AP Chemistry · ⁨AP Kimia⁩

1.1 Moles and Molar Mass · ⁨Mol dan Massa Molar⁩ 1.2 Mass Spectra of Elements · ⁨Spektrum Massa Elemen⁩ 1.3 Elemental Composition of Pure Substances · ⁨Komposisi Unsur Zat Murni⁩ 1.4 Composition of Mixtures · ⁨Komposisi Campuran⁩ 1.5 Atomic Structure and Electron Configuration · ⁨Struktur Atom dan Konfigurasi Elektron⁩ 1.6 Photoelectron Spectroscopy · ⁨Spektroskopi Fotoelektron⁩ 1.7 Periodic Trends · ⁨Tren Periodik⁩ 1.8 Valence Electrons and Ionic Compounds · ⁨Elektron Valensi dan Senyawa Ionik⁩

2.1 Types of Chemical Bonds · ⁨Jenis-Jenis Ikatan Kimia⁩ 2.2 Intramolecular Force and Potential Energy · ⁨Gaya Intramolekul dan Energi Potensial⁩ 2.3 Structure of Ionic Solids · ⁨Struktur Padatan Ionik⁩ 2.4 Structure of Metals and Alloys · ⁨Struktur Logam dan Paduan⁩ 2.5 Lewis Diagrams · ⁨Diagram Lewis⁩ 2.6 Resonance and Formal Charge · ⁨Resonansi dan Muatan Formal⁩ 2.7 VSEPR and Bond Hybridization · ⁨VSEPR dan Hibridisasi Ikatan⁩

3.1 Intermolecular and Interparticle Forces · ⁨Gaya Antarmolekul dan Interpartikel⁩ 3.2 Properties of Solids · ⁨Sifat Padatan⁩ 3.3 Solids, Liquids, and Gases · ⁨Padatan, Cairan, dan Gas⁩ 3.4 Ideal Gas Law · ⁨Hukum Gas Ideal⁩ 3.5 Kinetic Molecular Theory · ⁨Teori Molekuler Kinetik⁩ 3.6 Deviation from Ideal Gas Law · ⁨Penyimpangan dari Hukum Gas Ideal⁩ 3.7 Solutions and Mixtures · ⁨Larutan dan Campuran⁩ 3.8 Representations of Solutions · ⁨Representasi Larutan⁩ 3.9 Separation of Solutions and Mixtures · ⁨Pemisahan Larutan dan Campuran⁩ 3.10 Solubility · ⁨Kelarutan⁩ 3.11 Spectroscopy and the Electromagnetic Spectrum · ⁨Spektroskopi dan Spektrum Elektromagnetik⁩ 3.12 Properties of Photons · ⁨Sifat-Sifat Foton⁩ 3.13 Beer-Lambert Law · ⁨Hukum Beer-Lambert⁩

4.1 Introduction for Reactions · ⁨Pendahuluan untuk Reaksi⁩ 4.2 Net Ionic Equations · ⁨Persamaan Ion Bersih⁩ 4.3 Representations of Reactions · ⁨Representasi Reaksi⁩ 4.4 Physical and Chemical Changes · ⁨Perubahan Fisik dan Kimia⁩ 4.5 Stoichiometry · ⁨Stoikiometri⁩ 4.6 Introduction to Titration · ⁨Pengenalan Titrasi⁩ 4.7 Types of Chemical Reactions · ⁨Jenis Reaksi Kimia⁩ 4.8 Introduction to Acid-Base Reactions · ⁨Pendahuluan Reaksi Asam-Basa⁩ 4.9 Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) Reactions · ⁨Reaksi Oksidasi-Reduksi (Redoks)⁩

5.1 Reaction Rates · ⁨Laju Reaksi⁩ 5.2 Introduction to Rate Law · ⁨Pendahuluan Hukum Laju⁩ 5.3 Concentration Changes Over Time · ⁨Perubahan Konsentrasi Seiring Waktu⁩ 5.4 Elementary Reactions · ⁨Reaksi Elementer⁩ 5.5 Collision Model · ⁨Model Tumbukan⁩ 5.6 Reaction Energy Profile · ⁨Profil Energi Reaksi⁩ 5.7 Introduction to Reaction Mechanisms · ⁨Pendahuluan Mekanisme Reaksi⁩ 5.8 Reaction Mechanism and Rate Law · ⁨Mekanisme Reaksi dan Hukum Laju⁩ 5.9 Pre-Equilibrium Approximation · ⁨Pendekatan Pra-Keseimbangan⁩ 5.10 Multistep Reaction Energy Profile · ⁨Profil Energi Reaksi Bertahap⁩ 5.11 Catalysis · ⁨Katalisis⁩

6.1 Endothermic and Exothermic Processes · ⁨Proses Endotermik dan Eksothermik⁩ 6.2 Energy Diagrams · ⁨Diagram Energi⁩ 6.3 Heat Transfer and Thermal Equilibrium · ⁨Transfer Panas dan Kesetimbangan Termal⁩ 6.4 Heat Capacity and Calorimetry · ⁨Kapasitas Kalor dan Kalorimetri⁩ 6.5 Energy of Phase Changes · ⁨Energi Perubahan Fase⁩ 6.6 Introduction to Enthalpy of Reaction · ⁨Pengenalan Entalpi Reaksi⁩ 6.7 Bond Enthalpies · ⁨Entalpi Ikatan⁩ 6.8 Enthalpy of Formation · ⁨Entalpi Pembentukan⁩ 6.9 Hess's Law · ⁨Hukum Hess⁩

7.1 Introduction to Equilibrium · ⁨Pengenalan Kesetimbangan⁩ 7.2 Direction of Reversible Reactions · ⁨Arah Reaksi Reversibel⁩ 7.3 Reaction Quotient and Equilibrium Constant · ⁨Kuotien Reaksi dan Konstanta Kesetimbangan⁩ 7.4 Calculating the Equilibrium Constant · ⁨Menghitung Konstanta Kesetimbangan⁩ 7.5 Magnitude of the Equilibrium Constant · ⁨Besar Konstanta Kesetimbangan⁩ 7.6 Properties of the Equilibrium Constant · ⁨Sifat Konstanta Kesetimbangan⁩ 7.7 Calculating Equilibrium Concentrations · ⁨Menghitung Konsentrasi Kesetimbangan⁩ 7.8 Representations of Equilibrium · ⁨Representasi Kesetimbangan⁩ 7.9 Introduction to Le Chatelier's Principle · ⁨Pengenalan Prinsip Le Chatelier⁩ 7.10 Reaction Quotient and Le Chatelier's Principle · ⁨Kuotien Reaksi dan Prinsip Le Chatelier⁩ 7.11 Introduction to Solubility Equilibria · ⁨Pengenalan Kesetimbangan Kelarutan⁩ 7.12 Common-Ion Effect · ⁨Efek Ion Umum⁩

8.1 Introduction to Acids and Bases · ⁨Pengenalan Asam dan Basa⁩ 8.2 pH and pOH of Strong Acids and Bases · ⁨pH dan pOH Asam dan Basa Kuat⁩ 8.3 Weak Acid and Base Equilibria · ⁨Kesetimbangan Asam Lemah dan Basa Lemah⁩ 8.4 Acid-Base Reactions and Buffers · ⁨Reaksi Asam-Basa dan Larutan Penyangga⁩ 8.5 Acid-Base Titrations · ⁨Titrasi Asam-Basa⁩ 8.6 Molecular Structure of Acids and Bases · ⁨Struktur Molekul Asam dan Basa⁩ 8.7 pH and pKa · ⁨pH dan pKa⁩ 8.8 Properties of Buffers · ⁨Sifat Buffer⁩ 8.9 Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation · ⁨Persamaan Henderson-Hasselbalch⁩ 8.10 Buffer Capacity · ⁨Kapasitas Tampon⁩ 8.11 pH and Solubility · ⁨pH dan Kelarutan⁩

9.1 Introduction to Entropy · ⁨Pengenalan Entropi⁩ 9.2 Absolute Entropy and Entropy Change · ⁨Entropi Mutlak dan Perubahan Entropi⁩ 9.3 Gibbs Free Energy and Thermodynamic Favorability · ⁨Energi Bebas Gibbs dan Kelayakan Termodinamika⁩ 9.4 Thermodynamic and Kinetic Control · ⁨Kontrol Termodinamika dan Kinetika⁩ 9.5 Free Energy and Equilibrium · ⁨Energi Bebas dan Kesetimbangan⁩ 9.6 Free Energy of Dissolution · ⁨Energi Bebas Pelarutan⁩ 9.7 Coupled Reactions · ⁨Reaksi Berpasangan⁩ 9.8 Galvanic (Voltaic) and Electrolytic Cells · ⁨Sel Galvani (Volta) dan Sel Elektrolitik⁩ 9.9 Cell Potential and Free Energy · ⁨Potensial Sel dan Energi Bebas⁩ 9.10 Cell Potential Under Nonstandard Conditions · ⁨Potensial Sel di Bawah Kondisi Non-standar⁩ 9.11 Electrolysis and Faraday's Law · ⁨Elektrolisis dan Hukum Faraday⁩