Learn · ⁨تعلم⁩

HSK · HSK · HSK 6

Choose a lesson to begin. · ⁨اختر درسًا للبدء.⁩

Course units and learning goals · ⁨وحدات المقرر وأهداف التعلم⁩ →These lessons teach selected course objectives. Check the remaining coverage gaps; the material is not a complete preparation programme. · ⁨تعلم هذه الدروس أهدافاً محددة من المقرر. تحقق من فجوات التغطية المتبقية؛ المادة ليست برنامج تحضير شامل.⁩

Practice every word in the flashcard trainer · ⁨تدرب على كل كلمة في مدرب البطاقات التعليمية⁩ · 2499

1 Adverbs · ⁨ظروف⁩ 0 / 15

Verb + 得 + 倒 + Adj (a pointed note) 很是 + Adj (a formal “very”) 足足 + Amount (a full / as much as) 一再 + Verb (again and again) 凡是 … 都 (all / any without exception) 向来 (always / all along) 果然 (sure enough / as expected) 似乎 (it seems / as if) 偏偏 (of all things / just had to) 再 + Adj + 也 (however …, still …) 一律 (uniformly / without exception) 无非 (nothing but / merely) 一向 (all along / consistently) 到时候 (when the time comes) 何必 (why bother / no need)

2 Auxiliary words · ⁨كلمات مساعدة⁩ 0 / 1

Sentence + 来着 (recalling the recent past)

3 Conjunctions · ⁨روابط جملية⁩ 0 / 4

以免 (so as to avoid) 以及 (as well as / and) 总之 (in short / in a word) 则 (while / whereas — formal contrast)

4 Nouns · ⁨أسماء⁩ 0 / 2

本 + Noun (this / our / one's own) Word + 性 (-ness / -ity)

5 Particles · ⁨جسيمات⁩ 0 / 5

是否 (whether or not) … 与否 (whether … or not) Noun + 之 + Noun (a literary 的) Statement + 嘛 (self-evident) Sentence + 呗 (a casual shrug)

6 Prepositions · ⁨حروف الجر⁩ 0 / 1

鉴于 (in light of / given)

7 Sentence patterns — rhetoric & emphasis · ⁨أنماط الجمل — البلاغة والتأكيد⁩ 0 / 14

岂不是 (wouldn't that be …?) 非(要) … 不可 (simply must / insist on) 兼 (doubling as / concurrently) 莫非 (could it be that …?) 由此 (from this / hence) 莫过于 (nothing is more … than) 与其 A，宁可 / 宁愿 B (rather than … would rather) 跟 … 似的 (just like / as if) 不愧是 (truly worthy of) 由 … 做主 (for … to decide) 非得 … 不可 (absolutely must) 一来 … ，二来 … (firstly …, secondly …) Reading-to-writing: faithful summary and controlled retelling · ⁨من القراءة إلى الكتابة: تلخيص وفاء وسرد محكوم⁩ Preserve an argument in retelling and defend a position

8 Verbs · ⁨أفعال⁩ 0 / 1

谅 (I bet / I'll wager …)

9 Verb phrases · ⁨جملة فعلية⁩ 0 / 2

不屑(于) (disdain to) 以便 (so as to / in order to)

10 "If" statements · ⁨جمل "إذا"⁩ 0 / 1

假使 … ，就 … (if / supposing)

11 Cause & effect statements · ⁨جمل السبب والنتيجة⁩ 0 / 2

因为 … 而 … (because …, thereby …) Argue a position with reasons and a qualification

12 Sentence patterns — formal & written · ⁨أنماط الجمل — الرسمية والكتابية⁩ 0 / 8

借 … 之名 (under the guise of) 通过 … 使 … (by …, bring about …) · ⁨توغو … شيٌ … (عن طريق …، يُحدث …)⁩ 以 … 的名义 (in the name of) 势必 (be bound to / inevitably) 倘若 (if / should — literary) 所 + Verb + 的 (that which is V-ed) Reading: grammaticality and formal written relationships · ⁨القراءة: الصياغة الصحيحة والعلاقات المكتوبة الرسمية⁩ Write a functional notice for an intended reader

13 Let alone… · ⁨فقط لفت الانتباه إلى…⁩ 0 / 1

连 … 都 … ，何况 … (even …, let alone …)

14 Comparing similar adverbs · ⁨مقارنة ظروف مشابهة⁩ 0 / 10

按照 vs 根据 (in accordance with vs based on) 不得不 vs 只好 (forced to vs only option) 不断 vs 不停 (continually vs non-stop) 反而 vs 却 (instead vs however) 根本 vs 到底 (at all vs on earth) 根据 vs 据 (based on vs formal shorthand) 恢复 vs 还原 (recover vs restore to original) 居然 vs 反而 (surprisingly vs instead) 一度 vs 一时 (at one time vs for the moment) 一直 vs 一向 (continuously vs habitually)

15 Comparing similar nouns · ⁨مقارنة الأسماء المتشابهة⁩ 0 / 2

彼此 vs 对方 (each other vs the other party) 人家 vs 别人 (others — colloquial vs neutral)