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AP Physics 2
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- Course & Exam Description
- Revision Sheet
- Syllabus Checklist
- Scheme of Work
- Exam Technique
- Command Words — A3 poster
- Lesson Plans — one page per topic
- Class Mark Book
9. Thermodynamics 22 files
10. Electric Force, Field, and Potential 25 files
11. Electric Circuits 27 files
12. Magnetism and Electromagnetism 17 files
13. Geometric Optics 16 files
14. Waves, Sound, and Physical Optics 25 files
- 14.1 Properties of Wave Pulses and Waves
- 14.2 Periodic Waves
- 14.3 Boundary Behavior of Waves and Polarization
- 14.4 Electromagnetic Waves
- 14.5 The Doppler Effect
- 14.6 Wave Interference and Standing Waves
- 14.7 Diffraction
- 14.8 Double-Slit Interference and Diffraction Gratings
- 14.9 Thin-Film Interference
- 14.1 Properties of Wave Pulses and Waves
- 14.2 Periodic Waves
- 14.3 Boundary Behavior of Waves and Polarization
- 14.4 Electromagnetic Waves
- 14.5 The Doppler Effect
- 14.6 Wave Interference and Standing Waves
- 14.7 Diffraction
- 14.8 Double-Slit Interference and Diffraction Gratings
- 14.9 Thin-Film Interference
15. Modern Physics 27 files
2026 1 files
- 2026 Questions
- AP Physics 2 — Question index
- 9.1 Kinetic Theory of Temperature and Pressure
- 9.2 The Ideal Gas Law
- 9.3 Thermal Energy Transfer and Equilibrium
- 9.4 The First Law of Thermodynamics
- 9.5 Specific Heat and Thermal Conductivity
- 10.1 Electric Charge and Electric Force
- 10.3 Electric Fields
- 10.4 Electric Potential Energy
- 10.5 Electric Potential
- 10.6 Capacitors
- 10.7 Conservation of Electric Energy
- 11.2 Simple Circuits
- 11.3 Resistance, Resistivity, and Ohm's Law
- 11.4 Electric Power
- 11.5 Compound DC Circuits
- 11.6 Kirchhoff's Loop Rule
- 11.8 RC Circuits
- 12.1 Magnetic Fields
- 12.2 Magnetism and Moving Charges
- 12.3 Magnetism and Current-Carrying Wires
- 12.4 Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday's Law
- 13.1 Reflection
- 13.3 Refraction
- 13.4 Images Formed by Lenses
- 14.8 Double-Slit Interference and Diffraction Gratings
- 14.9 Thin-Film Interference
- 15.1 Quantum Theory and Wave-Particle Duality
- 15.2 The Bohr Model of Atomic Structure
- 15.3 Emission and Absorption Spectra
- 15.5 The Photoelectric Effect
- 15.6 Compton Scattering
- 15.7 Fission, Fusion, and Nuclear Decay
Topic quizzes
- 9. Thermodynamics
- 10. Electric Force, Field, and Potential
- 11. Electric Circuits
- 12. Magnetism and Electromagnetism
- 13. Geometric Optics
- 14. Waves, Sound, and Physical Optics
- 15. Modern Physics
Unit tests
- 9. Thermodynamics
- 10. Electric Force, Field, and Potential
- 11. Electric Circuits
- 12. Magnetism and Electromagnetism
- 13. Geometric Optics
- 14. Waves, Sound, and Physical Optics
- 15. Modern Physics
Mock papers
Course companion
Glossary
Topic handouts
- 9.1 Kinetic Theory of Temperature and Pressure
- 9.2 The Ideal Gas Law
- 9.3 Thermal Energy Transfer and Equilibrium
- 9.4 The First Law of Thermodynamics
- 9.5 Specific Heat and Thermal Conductivity
- 9.6 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
- 10.1 Electric Charge and Electric Force
- 10.2 The Process of Charging
- 10.3 Electric Fields
- 10.4 Electric Potential Energy
- 10.5 Electric Potential
- 10.6 Capacitors
- 10.7 Conservation of Electric Energy
- 11.1 Electric Current
- 11.2 Simple Circuits
- 11.3 Resistance, Resistivity, and Ohm's Law
- 11.4 Electric Power
- 11.5 Compound DC Circuits
- 11.6 Kirchhoff's Loop Rule
- 11.7 Kirchhoff's Junction Rule
- 11.8 RC Circuits
- 12.1 Magnetic Fields
- 12.2 Magnetism and Moving Charges
- 12.3 Magnetism and Current-Carrying Wires
- 12.4 Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday's Law
- 13.1 Reflection
- 13.2 Images Formed by Mirrors
- 13.3 Refraction
- 13.4 Images Formed by Lenses
- 14.1 Properties of Wave Pulses and Waves
- 14.2 Periodic Waves
- 14.3 Boundary Behavior of Waves and Polarization
- 14.4 Electromagnetic Waves
- 14.5 The Doppler Effect
- 14.6 Wave Interference and Standing Waves
- 14.7 Diffraction
- 14.8 Double-Slit Interference and Diffraction Gratings
- 14.9 Thin-Film Interference
- 15.1 Quantum Theory and Wave-Particle Duality
- 15.2 The Bohr Model of Atomic Structure
- 15.3 Emission and Absorption Spectra
- 15.4 Blackbody Radiation
- 15.5 The Photoelectric Effect
- 15.6 Compton Scattering
- 15.7 Fission, Fusion, and Nuclear Decay
- 15.8 Types of Radioactive Decay
Lesson slides
- 9. Thermodynamics
- 10. Electric Force, Field, and Potential
- 11. Electric Circuits
- 12. Magnetism and Electromagnetism
- 13. Geometric Optics
- 14. Waves, Sound, and Physical Optics
- 15. Modern Physics
Lesson slides
- 9.1 Kinetic Theory of Temperature and Pressure
- 9.2 The Ideal Gas Law
- 9.3 Thermal Energy Transfer and Equilibrium
- 9.4 The First Law of Thermodynamics
- 9.5 Specific Heat and Thermal Conductivity
- 9.6 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
- 10.1 Electric Charge and Electric Force
- 10.2 The Process of Charging
- 10.3 Electric Fields
- 10.4 Electric Potential Energy
- 10.5 Electric Potential
- 10.6 Capacitors
- 10.7 Conservation of Electric Energy
- 11.1 Electric Current
- 11.2 Simple Circuits
- 11.3 Resistance, Resistivity, and Ohm's Law
- 11.4 Electric Power
- 11.5 Compound DC Circuits
- 11.6 Kirchhoff's Loop Rule
- 11.7 Kirchhoff's Junction Rule
- 11.8 RC Circuits
- 12.1 Magnetic Fields
- 12.2 Magnetism and Moving Charges
- 12.3 Magnetism and Current-Carrying Wires
- 12.4 Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday's Law
- 13.1 Reflection
- 13.2 Images Formed by Mirrors
- 13.3 Refraction
- 13.4 Images Formed by Lenses
- 14.1 Properties of Wave Pulses and Waves
- 14.2 Periodic Waves
- 14.3 Boundary Behavior of Waves and Polarization
- 14.4 Electromagnetic Waves
- 14.5 The Doppler Effect
- 14.6 Wave Interference and Standing Waves
- 14.7 Diffraction
- 14.8 Double-Slit Interference and Diffraction Gratings
- 14.9 Thin-Film Interference
- 15.1 Quantum Theory and Wave-Particle Duality
- 15.2 The Bohr Model of Atomic Structure
- 15.3 Emission and Absorption Spectra
- 15.4 Blackbody Radiation
- 15.5 The Photoelectric Effect
- 15.6 Compton Scattering
- 15.7 Fission, Fusion, and Nuclear Decay
- 15.8 Types of Radioactive Decay
Vocabulary lists
- 9. Thermodynamics
- 10. Electric Force, Field, and Potential
- 11. Electric Circuits
- 12. Magnetism and Electromagnetism
- 13. Geometric Optics
- 14. Waves, Sound, and Physical Optics
- 15. Modern Physics
Flashcards
Weekly vocab tests
- Week 1 · Topics 9–10 · Thermodynamics, Electric Force, Field, and Potential
- Week 2 · Topics 10–13 · Electric Force, Field, and Potential, Electric Circuits, Magnetism and Electromagnetism, Geometric Optics
- Week 3 · Topics 13–14 · Geometric Optics, Waves, Sound, and Physical Optics
- Week 4 · Topics 14–15 · Waves, Sound, and Physical Optics, Modern Physics
- Week 5 · Topics 10–15 · Electric Force, Field, and Potential, Electric Circuits, Magnetism and Electromagnetism, Waves, Sound, and Physical Optics, Modern Physics
Weekly homework
Exercise sheets
- Complete pack — exercise sheets + past papers
- 9 Thermodynamics — Part 1
- 9 Thermodynamics — Part 2
- 10 Electric Force, Field, and Potential — Part 1
- 10 Electric Force, Field, and Potential — Part 2
- 11 Electric Circuits — Part 1
- 11 Electric Circuits — Part 2
- 12 Magnetism and Electromagnetism — Part 1
- 12 Magnetism and Electromagnetism — Part 2
- 13 Geometric Optics — Part 1
- 13 Geometric Optics — Part 2
- 14 Waves, Sound, and Physical Optics — Part 1
- 14 Waves, Sound, and Physical Optics — Part 2
- 15 Modern Physics — Part 1
- 15 Modern Physics — Part 2
Past papers
- 9.1 Kinetic Theory of Temperature and Pressure
- 9.2 The Ideal Gas Law
- 9.3 Thermal Energy Transfer and Equilibrium
- 9.4 The First Law of Thermodynamics
- 9.5 Specific Heat and Thermal Conductivity
- 10.1 Electric Charge and Electric Force
- 10.3 Electric Fields
- 10.4 Electric Potential Energy
- 10.5 Electric Potential
- 10.6 Capacitors
- 10.7 Conservation of Electric Energy
- 11.2 Simple Circuits
- 11.3 Resistance, Resistivity, and Ohm's Law
- 11.4 Electric Power
- 11.5 Compound DC Circuits
- 11.6 Kirchhoff's Loop Rule
- 11.8 RC Circuits
- 12.1 Magnetic Fields
- 12.2 Magnetism and Moving Charges
- 12.3 Magnetism and Current-Carrying Wires
- 12.4 Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday's Law
- 13.1 Reflection
- 13.3 Refraction
- 13.4 Images Formed by Lenses
- 14.8 Double-Slit Interference and Diffraction Gratings
- 14.9 Thin-Film Interference
- 15.1 Quantum Theory and Wave-Particle Duality
- 15.2 The Bohr Model of Atomic Structure
- 15.3 Emission and Absorption Spectra
- 15.5 The Photoelectric Effect
- 15.6 Compton Scattering
- 15.7 Fission, Fusion, and Nuclear Decay
Tips
Attempt the experimental-design questions first. They appear reliably, they depend least on remembering a specific relationship, and they teach the phrasing the rubric rewards across the whole paper.
Check that you answered the question asked. Many prompts want a comparison — greater than, less than, or equal to — with a justification. A full numerical solution to a question that never asked for a number earns no more than the comparison alone.
Sketch the field for every question that involves one — field lines, equipotentials, a circuit redrawn simply. The sketch is often what makes the justification obvious.