AP European History · ⁨AP ヨーロッパ史⁩

1.1 Contextualizing Renaissance and Discovery · ⁨ルネサンスと発見の文脈化⁩ 1.2 Italian Renaissance · ⁨イタリアルネサンス⁩ 1.3 Northern Renaissance · ⁨北方ルネサンス⁩ 1.4 Printing · ⁨印刷技術⁩ 1.5 New Monarchies · ⁨新君主国⁩ 1.6 Technological Advances and the Age of Exploration · ⁨技術的進歩と探検時代⁩ 1.7 Rivals on the World Stage · ⁨世界の舞台でのライバル⁩ 1.8 Colonial Expansion and Columbian Exchange · ⁨植民地拡大とコロンバス交換⁩ 1.9 The Slave Trade · ⁨奴隷貿易⁩ 1.10 The Commercial Revolution · ⁨商業革命⁩ 1.11 Causation in the Renaissance and Age of Discovery · ⁨ルネサンスと探検時代の因果関係⁩

2.1 Contextualizing 16th- and 17th-Century Challenges and Developments · ⁨16世紀と17世紀の課題と発展の文脈化⁩ 2.2 Luther and the Protestant Reformation · ⁨ルターとプロテスタント宗教改革⁩ 2.3 Protestant Reform Continues · ⁨プロテスタント改革の継続⁩ 2.4 Wars of Religion · ⁨宗教戦争⁩ 2.5 The Catholic Reformation · ⁨反宗教改革（カトリック改革）⁩ 2.6 16th-Century Society and Politics · ⁨16世紀の社会と政治⁩ 2.7 Art of the 16th Century: Mannerism and Baroque Art · ⁨16世紀の芸術：マンニエリズムとバロック芸術⁩ 2.8 Causation in the Age of Reformation and the Wars of Religion · ⁨宗教改革の時代と宗教戦争における因果関係⁩

3.1 Contextualizing State Building · ⁨国家形成の文脈化⁩ 3.2 The English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution · ⁨イギリス内戦と光栄な革命⁩ 3.3 Continuities and Changes to Economic Practice and Development · ⁨経済実践と発展の継続と変化⁩ 3.4 Economic Development and Mercantilism · ⁨経済発展と重商主義⁩ 3.5 The Dutch Golden Age · ⁨オランダの黄金時代⁩ 3.6 Balance of Power · ⁨権力バランス⁩ 3.7 Absolutist Approaches to Power · ⁨絶対主義による権力のアプローチ⁩ 3.8 Comparison in the Age of Absolutism and Constitutionalism · ⁨絶対主義と立憲主義の時代における比較⁩

4.1 Contextualizing the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment · ⁨科学革命と啓蒙思想の文脈化⁩ 4.2 The Scientific Revolution · ⁨科学革命⁩ 4.3 The Enlightenment · ⁨啓蒙思想⁩ 4.4 18th-Century Society and Demographics · ⁨18世紀の社会と人口統計⁩ 4.5 18th-Century Culture and Arts · ⁨18世紀の文化と芸術⁩ 4.6 Enlightened and Other Approaches to Power · ⁨啓蒙的およびその他の権力へのアプローチ⁩ 4.7 Causation in the Age of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment · ⁨科学革命と啓蒙思想の時代の因果関係⁩

5.1 Contextualizing 18th-Century States · ⁨18世紀の国家の文脈化⁩ 5.2 The Rise of Global Markets · ⁨世界的市場の台頭⁩ 5.3 Britain’s Ascendency · ⁨イギリスの優位性⁩ 5.4 The French Revolution · ⁨フランス革命⁩ 5.5 The French Revolution’s Effects · ⁨フランス革命の影響⁩ 5.6 Napoleon’s Rise, Dominance, and Defeat · ⁨ナポレオンの上昇、支配、および敗北⁩ 5.7 The Congress of Vienna · ⁨ウィーン会議⁩ 5.8 Romanticism · ⁨ロマン主義⁩ 5.9 Continuity and Change in 18th-Century States · ⁨18世紀の国家における継続と変化⁩

6.1 Contextualizing Industrialization and Its Origins and Effects · ⁨工業化とその起源と影響の文脈化⁩ 6.2 The Spread of Industry Throughout Europe · ⁨ヨーロッパ全体への産業の拡散⁩ 6.3 Second Wave Industrialization and Its Effects · ⁨第二次産業革命とその影響⁩ 6.4 Social Effects of Industrialization · ⁨工業化の社会的影響⁩ 6.5 The Concert of Europe and European Conservatism · ⁨ヨーロッパ協奏曲とヨーロッパ保守主義⁩ 6.6 Reactions and Revolutions · ⁨反応と革命⁩ 6.7 Ideologies of Change and Reform Movements · ⁨変革のイデオロギーと改革運動⁩ 6.8 19th-Century Social Reform · ⁨19世紀の社会改革⁩ 6.9 Institutional Responses and Reform · ⁨制度的対応と改革⁩ 6.10 Causation in the Age of Industrialization · ⁨工業化時代の因果関係⁩

7.1 Contextualizing 19th-Century Perspectives and Political Developments · ⁨19世紀の視点と政治的発展の文脈化⁩ 7.2 Nationalism · ⁨民族主義⁩ 7.3 National Unification and Diplomatic Tensions · ⁨国家統一と外交緊張⁩ 7.4 Darwinism, Social Darwinism · ⁨ダーウィン主義、社会ダーウィン主義⁩ 7.5 The Age of Progress and Modernity · ⁨進歩と近代性の時代⁩ 7.6 New Imperialism: Motivations and Methods · ⁨新帝国主義：動機と手法⁩ 7.7 Imperialism’s Global Effects · ⁨帝国主義の世界的影響⁩ 7.8 19th-Century Culture and Arts · ⁨19世紀の文化と芸術⁩ 7.9 Causation in 19th-Century Perspectives and Political Developments · ⁨19世紀の視点と政治的発展における因果関係⁩

8.1 Contextualizing 20th-Century Global Conflicts · ⁨20世紀の世界的紛争の文脈⁩ 8.2 World War I · ⁨第一次世界大戦⁩ 8.3 The Russian Revolution and Its Effects · ⁨ロシア革命とその影響⁩ 8.4 Versailles Conference and Peace Settlement · ⁨パリ和会と平和条約⁩ 8.5 Global Economic Crisis · ⁨世界的経済危機⁩ 8.6 Fascism and Totalitarianism · ⁨ファシズムと全体主義⁩ 8.7 Europe During the Interwar Period · ⁨戦間期のヨーロッパ⁩ 8.8 World War II · ⁨第二次世界大戦⁩ 8.9 The Holocaust · ⁨ホロコースト⁩ 8.10 20th-Century Cultural, Intellectual, and Artistic Developments · ⁨20世紀の文化的、知的、芸術的発展⁩ 8.11 Continuity and Changes in an Age of Global Conflict · ⁨世界的紛争の時代における継続と変化⁩

9.1 Contextualizing Cold War and Contemporary Europe · ⁨冷戦と現代のヨーロッパの文脈⁩ 9.2 Rebuilding Europe · ⁨ヨーロッパの再建⁩ 9.3 The Cold War · ⁨冷戦⁩ 9.4 Two Super Powers Emerge · ⁨2つの超大国の台頭⁩ 9.5 Postwar Nationalism, Ethnic Conflict, and Atrocities · ⁨戦後の民族主義、民族的対立、および虐殺⁩ 9.6 Contemporary Western Democracies · ⁨現代の西側民主主義⁩ 9.7 The Fall of Communism · ⁨共産主義の崩壊⁩ 9.8 20th-Century Feminism · ⁨20世紀のフェミニズム⁩ 9.9 Decolonization · ⁨脱植民地化⁩ 9.10 The European Union 9.11 Migration and Immigration · ⁨移住と移民⁩ 9.12 Technology · ⁨技術⁩ 9.13 Globalization · ⁨グローバル化⁩ 9.14 20th- and 21st-Century Culture, Arts, and Demographic Trends · ⁨20世紀および21世紀の文化、芸術、および人口動向⁩ 9.15 Continuity and Change in the 20th and 21st Centuries · ⁨20世紀および21世紀における継続と変化⁩