A-Level Computer Science · ⁨Ilmu Komputer A-Level⁩

1.1.1 Number systems and conversions · ⁨Sistem bilangan dan konversi⁩ 1.1.2 Binary arithmetic and signed integers · ⁨Aritmatika biner dan bilangan bulat bertanda⁩ 1.1.3 Character codes — ASCII and Unicode · ⁨Kode karakter — ASCII dan Unicode⁩ 1.2.1 Bitmap and vector graphics · ⁨Grafik bitmap dan vektor⁩ 1.2.2 Sound — sampling and file size · ⁨Suara — pengambilan sampel dan ukuran file⁩ 1.3 Compression · ⁨Kompresi⁩

2.1.1 Networks and their types · ⁨Jaringan dan jenisnya⁩ 2.1.2 Network topologies and hardware · ⁨Topologi dan perangkat keras jaringan⁩ 2.1.3 The internet, the web and IP addressing · ⁨Internet, web, dan pengalamatan IP⁩ 2.1.4 URLs, DNS and bit streaming · ⁨URL, DNS dan streaming bit⁩

3.1.1 Computer components and embedded systems · ⁨Komponen komputer dan sistem tertanam⁩ 3.1.2 Storage and peripheral devices · ⁨Perangkat penyimpanan dan periferal⁩ 3.1.3 RAM, ROM and memory types · ⁨RAM, ROM, dan jenis memori⁩ 3.1.4 Monitoring and control systems · ⁨Sistem monitoring dan kontrol⁩ 3.2.1 Logic gates · ⁨Gerbang logik⁩ 3.2.2 Logic circuits · ⁨Litar logik⁩

4.1.1 Von Neumann architecture and the CPU · ⁨Arsitektur Von Neumann dan CPU⁩ 4.1.2 Performance, the fetch-execute cycle and interrupts · ⁨Performa, siklus fetch-execute, dan interupsi⁩ 4.2 Assembly Language · ⁨Bahasa Assembly⁩ 4.3 Bit manipulation · ⁨Manipulasi bit⁩

5.1.1 Operating systems and utility software · ⁨Sistem operasi dan perangkat lunak utilitas⁩ 5.1.2 Program libraries · ⁨Perpustakaan program⁩ 5.2 Language Translators · ⁨Penerjemah Bahasa⁩

6.1.1 Security threats · ⁨Ancaman keamanan⁩ 6.1.2 Security measures and protecting data · ⁨Tindakan keamanan dan melindungi data⁩ 6.2 Data Integrity · ⁨Integritas Data⁩

7.1.1 Ethics for computing professionals · ⁨Etika bagi profesional komputasi⁩ 7.1.2 Copyright and software licences · ⁨Hak cipta dan lisensi perangkat lunak⁩ 7.1.3 Artificial intelligence · ⁨Kecerdasan buatan⁩

8.1.1 Why databases and the relational model · ⁨Mengapa database dan model relasional⁩ 8.1.2 E-R diagrams and normalisation · ⁨Diagram E-R dan normalisasi⁩ 8.2 Database Management Systems (DBMS) · ⁨Sistem Manajemen Database (DBMS)⁩ 8.3 Data Definition Language (DDL) and Data Manipulation Language (DML) · ⁨Bahasa Definisi Data (DDL) dan Bahasa Manipulasi Data (DML)⁩

9.1 Computational Thinking Skills · ⁨Keterampilan Berpikir Komputasional⁩ 9.2.1 Algorithms and pseudocode · ⁨Algoritma dan pseudokode⁩ 9.2.2 Notations, stepwise refinement and logic · ⁨Notasi, penyempurnaan bertahap dan logika⁩

10.1 Data Types and Records · ⁨Tipe Data dan Rekam⁩ 10.2 Arrays · ⁨Array⁩ 10.3 Files · ⁨File⁩ 10.4.1 Abstract Data Types — stack, queue, linked list · ⁨Jenis Data Abstrak — stack, queue, linked list⁩ 10.4.2 Implementing ADTs using arrays · ⁨Mengimplementasikan ADT menggunakan array⁩

11.1 Programming Basics · ⁨Dasar-Dasar Pemrograman⁩ 11.2 Constructs · ⁨Konstruk⁩ 11.3 Structured Programming · ⁨Pemrograman Terstruktur⁩

12.1 Program Development Life cycle · ⁨Siklus Hidup Pengembangan Program⁩ 12.2 Program Design · ⁨Desain Program⁩ 12.3 Program Testing and Maintenance · ⁨Pengujian dan Pemeliharaan Program⁩

13.1 User-defined data types · ⁨Jenis data yang ditentukan pengguna⁩ 13.2.1 File organisation and access · ⁨Organisasi dan akses file⁩ 13.2.2 Hashing 13.3 Floating-point numbers, representation and manipulation · ⁨Angka titik-apung, representasi, dan manipulasi⁩

14.1.1 Protocols and the TCP/IP model · ⁨Protokol dan model TCP/IP⁩ 14.1.2 Application-layer protocols · ⁨Protokol lapisan aplikasi⁩ 14.2 Circuit switching, packet switching · ⁨Sakelar sirkuit, sakelar paket⁩

15.1.1 RISC, CISC and pipelining · ⁨RISC, CISC dan pipelining⁩ 15.1.2 Parallel processing and virtual machines · ⁨Pemrosesan paralel dan mesin virtual⁩ 15.2.1 Boolean algebra and Karnaugh maps · ⁨Aljabar Boolean dan peta Karnaugh⁩ 15.2.2 Adders and flip-flops · ⁨Penjumlah dan flip-flop⁩

16.1.1 OS resource management and processes · ⁨Manajemen sumber daya OS dan proses⁩ 16.1.2 Virtual memory, paging and segmentation · ⁨Virtual memory, paging, dan segmentasi⁩ 16.2.1 Compilation and interpretation · ⁨Kompilasi dan interpretasi⁩ 16.2.2 Grammar (BNF) and Reverse Polish Notation · ⁨Tata bahasa (BNF) dan Notasi Polandia Terbalik⁩

17.1.1 Encryption and hashing · ⁨Enkripsi dan hashing⁩ 17.1.2 TLS, certificates and digital signatures 17.1.3 Quantum key distribution

18.1.1 AI, graphs and neural networks · ⁨AI, grafik dan jaringan saraf⁩ 18.1.2 Machine learning types and training · ⁨Jenis dan pelatihan pembelajaran mesin⁩ 18.1.3 Regression and AI in practice · ⁨Regresi dan AI dalam praktik⁩

19.1.1 Searching algorithms · ⁨Algoritma pencarian⁩ 19.1.2 Sorting algorithms · ⁨Algoritma pengurutan⁩ 19.1.3 Comparing algorithms and ADTs in algorithms · ⁨Membandingkan algoritma dan ADT dalam algoritma⁩ 19.2 Recursion

20.1.1 Programming paradigms · ⁨Paradigma pemrograman⁩ 20.1.2 Object-oriented programming 20.1.3 Declarative programming: facts, rules and goals 20.2.1 File processing · ⁨Pemrosesan file⁩ 20.2.2 Exception handling · ⁨Penanganan pengecualian⁩