The Economic Miracle · 经济奇迹
Reconstruction, financed from outside
- Marshall Plan funds from the United States financed an extensive reconstruction of industry and infrastructure and stimulated an extended period of growth in Western and Central Europe, often referred to as an "economic miracle," which increased the economic and cultural importance of consumerism.
- One sentence, four stages: funds → reconstruction → extended growth → consumerism.
- And the source is named: from the United States, which 8.2 had already made a world power.
由外部出资的重建
- 来自美国的马歇尔计划资金,为工业与基础设施的大规模重建提供了资金,并刺激了西欧与中欧一段持续的增长期,常被称为"经济奇迹",这提高了消费主义在经济与文化上的重要性。
- 一句话,四个阶段:资金 → 重建 → 持续增长 → 消费主义。
- 而来源被点了名:来自美国,8.2 早已使它成为一个世界强国。
Put the CED's four stages in order. · 将CED的四个阶段排序。
One sentence, four stages. · 一句话，四个阶段。
Economic, political and cultural at once
- The objective asks for change that is economic, political, and cultural — and the CED's one sentence supplies all three.
- Economic: reconstruction and extended growth. Cultural: the importance of consumerism.
- Political: money from one power rebuilding another's industry is an alliance-forming act, which 9.4 will name.
经济、政治与文化同时发生
- 这一目标要求的是经济、政治与文化上的变化——而 CED 的这一句话把三者都提供了。
- 经济:重建与持续增长。文化:消费主义的重要性。
- 政治:一个强权出资重建另一个国家的工业,是一种缔结同盟的行为,9.4 将会点出这一点。
The CED locates the miracle in... · CED将奇迹定位于...
The omission is deliberate — 9.4 explains it. · 这一省略是有意为之——9.4对此作出了解释。
Consumerism returns, with more weight
- 6.3 already recorded heightened consumerism from the second industrial revolution.
- The CED's claim here is stronger: consumerism gains economic and cultural importance, i.e. it becomes a way of life, not only a market.
- 9.14's mass production, domestic comforts and consumer culture are the detail behind that phrase.
消费主义回归,分量更重
- 6.3 已经记录了第二次工业革命带来的加剧的消费主义。
- CED 在这里的主张更强:消费主义获得了经济与文化上的重要性,也就是说,它成为一种生活方式,而不只是一个市场。
- 9.14 中的大规模生产、家庭舒适设施与消费文化,正是这一措辞背后的细节。
Economic, political, or cultural change? · 经济、政治还是文化变革？
Sort each consequence of postwar reconstruction. · 对战后重建的各项后果进行分类。
The plan increased the economic and ____ importance of consumerism. · 该计划增加了消费主义的经济社会及____重要性。
Consumerism becomes a way of life, not only a market. · 消费主义成为一种生活方式，而不仅仅是一个市场。
The CED says Western and Central Europe, and the omission is deliberate. Countries east of the Iron Curtain followed an economic model based on central planning and lay outside this growth — so the miracle is also a divergence, and an answer should name both halves.
CED 说的是西欧与中欧,而这处遗漏是有意的。铁幕以东的国家遵循一种以中央计划为基础的经济模式,处在这场增长之外——因此这场奇迹同时也是一次分道扬镳,而答案应当把两半都点出来。
One CED sentence supplies economic, political and cultural change. · CED的一句话同时提供了经济、政治和文化变革。
Unusual, so use it exactly as written. · 这很特殊，请严格按原文使用。
Where the miracle happened
- Western and Central Europe — the CED is specific, and 9.4 explains the omission.
- Countries east of the Iron Curtain followed an economic model based on central planning, outside this growth.
- So the miracle is also a divergence, and naming both halves is the accurate answer.
奇迹发生在哪里
- 西欧与中欧——CED 说得很具体,而 9.4 解释了这处遗漏。
- 铁幕以东的国家遵循一种以中央计划为基础的经济模式,处在这场增长之外。
- 因此这场奇迹同时也是一次分道扬镳,而把两半都点出来才是准确的答案。
Consumerism had already appeared in this course at... · 消费主义在此课程中最早出现于...
The claim here is stronger: economic and cultural importance. · 此处的说法更强：经济与文化双重重要性。
From an economic cause to three kinds of change
- The strongest structure here is one cause and three consequences, each labelled.
- It is unusual for a single CED sentence to answer a three-part objective, so use it exactly as written.
- Then add the divergence from 9.4 as the limit of the claim.
从一项经济成因到三类变化
- 这里最有力的结构是一个原因与三项后果,每一项都贴上标签。
- 单独一句 CED 就能回答一个三部分的目标是不常见的,因此照它所写的原样使用。
- 然后加上 9.4 中的那次分道扬镳,作为这一主张的界限。
Rebuilding a factory is an economic act. Choosing whose money rebuilds it is a political one. And a generation that grows up with the goods that factory makes has had its expectations set by both decisions without being asked about either.
重建一座工厂是一项经济行为。选择由谁的钱来重建它,则是一项政治行为。而在这座工厂所生产的商品中长大的一代人,他们的期望已经被这两项决定所设定,而他们对其中任何一项都未曾被征询。
Marshall Plan funds from the United States financed an extensive reconstruction of industry and infrastructure and stimulated an extended period of growth in Western and Central Europe, often referred to as an "economic miracle," which increased the economic and cultural importance of consumerism. One sentence covers all three kinds of change the objective asks for — and Western and Central marks the limit, since the east followed central planning instead.
来自美国的马歇尔计划资金,为工业与基础设施的大规模重建提供了资金,并刺激了西欧与中欧一段持续的增长期,常被称为"经济奇迹",这提高了消费主义在经济与文化上的重要性。一句话涵盖了这一目标所要求的全部三类变化——而西欧与中欧标出了界限,因为东部遵循的是中央计划。