Causes of World War II · 第二次世界大战的原因
| English | 中文 | Pinyin · 拼音 |
|---|---|---|
| and totalitarian/ænd təʊˌtælɪˈteərɪən/ | 极权主义 | jí quán zhǔ yì |
| and especially the rise to power of fascist | 法西斯主义 | fǎ xī sī zhǔ yì |
A peace that did not hold
- The causes of World War II included the unsustainable peace settlement after World War I.
- Unsustainable is the CED's own judgement about the settlement, not a description of anyone's intentions.
- So the first war's ending is the second war's first cause — the two conflicts are one chain, not two events.
一份没能维持住的和约
- 第二次世界大战的成因包括第一次世界大战之后那份难以持续的和约。
- "难以持续"是 CED 对这份和约本身的判断,而不是对任何人意图的描述。
- 因此第一场战争的结束,是第二场战争的第一个成因——这两场冲突是一条链,而不是两个事件。
Select all · 所有 the causes of World War II the CED names. · 选择CED提到的所有二战起因。
The rise of fascist and totalitarian regimes completes the four; the alliance system is a WWI cause. · 法西斯主义和极权主义政权的崛起完成了这四个原因；联盟体系是一战的原因。
Economic crisis as a cause
- The global economic crisis engendered by the Great Depression is the CED's second cause.
- 7.4 showed governments taking a more active role; where that failed, politics moved further.
- So the economic subtopic and this one are directly linked — mass unemployment is a political condition as well as an economic one.
作为成因的经济危机
- 由大萧条引发的全球经济危机是 CED 列出的第二个成因。
- 7.4 展示了政府开始扮演更积极的角色;而在这一努力失败之处,政治走得更远。
- 因此经济那一小节与本小节直接相连——大规模失业既是一种经济状况,也是一种政治状况。
The CED's word especially marks... · CED使用的单词 especially（尤其）标记了……
That ranking is directly usable in a relative-significance essay. · 这种排名可直接用于相对重要性论文中。
Imperial aspirations continued
- Continued imperialist aspirations is the third cause, and the word continued is the point.
- 7.5 showed interwar states gaining territory by conquest and treaty; that did not stop in 1939.
- So the second war is partly the imperial competition of unit 6 running on into a new decade.
帝国抱负继续存在
- 持续的帝国主义抱负是第三个成因,而"持续"这个词正是要点。
- 7.5 展示了两战之间的国家通过征服与条约获得领土;这在 1939 年并未停止。
- 因此第二次世界大战部分地是第六单元的帝国竞争延续到了一个新的十年。
Which of the CED's four causes is this? · 这是CED四个原因中的哪一个？
Sort each factor in the outbreak of the second war. · 将爆发二战的每个因素进行排序。
The CED calls the post-World War I peace settlement . · CED称一战后的和平条约是。
So the first war's ending is the second war's first cause. · 因此，一战的结束是二战的首要原因。
The CED ranks its own causes here, with the word especially. Three causes are listed and the fourth — the rise to power of fascist and totalitarian regimes — is marked as the weightiest. That is unusual in the CED, and it is directly usable evidence in a relative-significance essay.
**CED 在这里用"尤其是"给自己的成因排了序。**它列出三个成因,并把第四个——法西斯与极权政权的上台——标为分量最重的。这在 CED 中并不常见,而且在一篇"相对重要性"的文章中可以直接用作证据。
The word "continued" in "continued imperialist aspirations" links this to earlier units. · “持续”一词在“持续的帝国主义野心”中将此与之前的单元联系起来。
7.5 showed interwar states gaining territory; that did not stop in 1939. · 7.5展示了战后国家获得领土；这并未在1939年停止。
And especially the rise of fascist and totalitarian regimes
- The CED's fourth cause carries its own emphasis: and especially the rise to power of fascist 法西斯主义 and totalitarian 极权主义 regimes that resulted in the aggressive militarism of Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler.
- Especially is the CED ranking its own causes, which is unusual and worth using.
- So an answer weighing causes has the CED's own weighting available as evidence.
尤其是法西斯与极权政权的崛起
- CED 的第四个成因带有它自己的强调:尤其是法西斯主义(fascist)与极权主义(totalitarian)政权的上台,导致了阿道夫·希特勒治下纳粹德国的侵略性军国主义。
- "尤其是"是 CED 在给自己的成因排序,这很少见,而且值得利用。
- 因此一篇权衡成因的答案,可以把 CED 自身的权重当作证据。
Match each cause to the earlier subtopic it draws on. · 将每个原因与其借鉴的早期子主题匹配。
The unit is written as one chain, and the causes reach backwards. · 本单元被写成一条链条，原因向后延伸。
Four causes, one already ranked
- Unsustainable peace settlement, the Depression's global economic crisis, continued imperialist aspirations, and especially fascist and totalitarian regimes.
- 7.9 will ask for the relative significance of causes of global conflict, and this is where the CED shows its hand.
- Quoting the CED's own especially is a legitimate and strong move in that essay.
四个成因,其中一个已被排序
- 难以持续的和约、大萧条引发的全球经济危机、持续的帝国主义抱负,以及尤其是法西斯与极权政权。
- 7.9 会要求给全球冲突的成因排出相对重要性,而这里正是 CED 亮出自己底牌的地方。
- 在那篇文章中引用 CED 自己的"尤其是",是一步正当而有力的棋。
Take away any of the first three and the fourth still points toward war; take away the fourth and the first three describe a decade of grievance and instability without an aggressor pursuing conquest. That asymmetry is what the CED's especially records.
拿掉前三者中的任何一个,第四个仍然指向战争;而拿掉第四个,前三者所描述的,是一个充满不满与动荡、却没有一个追求征服之侵略者的十年。这种不对称,正是 CED 用"尤其是"所记录下来的。
The causes of World War II included the unsustainable peace settlement after World War I, the global economic crisis engendered by the Great Depression, continued imperialist aspirations, and especially the rise to power of fascist and totalitarian regimes that resulted in the aggressive militarism of Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler. The CED's especially is its own ranking.
**第二次世界大战的成因包括一战后那份难以持续的和约、由大萧条引发的全球经济危机、持续的帝国主义抱负,以及尤其是法西斯与极权政权的上台,后者导致了阿道夫·希特勒治下纳粹德国的侵略性军国主义。**CED 的"尤其是"就是它自己的排序。