Agricultural Production Regions · 农业生产区域
| English | 中文 | Pinyin · 拼音 |
|---|---|---|
| shifting cultivation/ˈʃɪftɪŋ ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃn/ | 迁移农业 | qiān yí nóng yè |
| plantation agriculture/plænˈteɪʃn ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə/ | 种植园农业 | zhòng zhí yuán nóng yè |
| pastoral nomadism/ˈpæstərəl ˈnəʊmeɪdɪzəm/ | 游牧 | yóu mù |
Climate shapes farming
- What farmers grow depends on climate and level of development.
- Tropical, dry, and temperate regions each favour different agriculture.
- Rich and poor regions farm the same climate very differently.
气候塑造农业
- 农民种什么取决于气候和发展水平。
- 热带、干旱和温带地区各自适合不同的农业。
- 富裕和贫穷地区在相同气候下的耕作方式差异很大。
Tropical and dry farming
- Shifting cultivation 迁移农业 (slash-and-burn) clears and farms a patch, then moves on.
- Plantation agriculture 种植园农业 grows one cash crop (coffee, cocoa) for export.
- Pastoral nomadism 游牧 herds animals across dry lands.
热带与干旱农业
- 迁移农业(shifting cultivation,刀耕火种)清出一块地耕种,然后转移。
- 种植园农业(plantation agriculture)种植一种经济作物(咖啡、可可)出口。
- 游牧(pastoral nomadism)在干旱土地上放牧牲畜。
Which agricultural type? · 属于哪种农业类型？
Sort each example by its agricultural type. · 按农业类型对每个示例进行分类。
Growing a single cash crop like coffee or cocoa for export is called ____ agriculture. · 种植单一经济作物（如咖啡或可可）用于出口称为____农业。
Plantation agriculture grows one export cash crop. · 种植园农业种植一种用于出口的经济作物。
Climate sets the options, but a region's development decides how it farms. · 气候设定了选项，但地区的发展水平决定了其耕作方式。
Two places with the same climate can farm very differently by development. · 两个拥有相同气候的地区可能因发展水平不同而采用截然不同的耕作方式。
Herding animals across dry lands, moving to find pasture, is pastoral . · 在干旱土地上放牧牲畜，迁徙寻找牧场，称为游牧。
Pastoral nomadism suits dry regions where crops cannot grow. · 游牧畜牧业适合无法耕种作物的干旱地区。
Select all · 所有 farming types common in developed regions. · 选择所有发达地区常见的农业类型。
Mixed, dairy, and commercial grain are developed-world; shifting cultivation is subsistence. · 混合农业、乳品业和商业谷物种植属于发达世界；刀耕火种属于自给农业。
Match each type to its region. · 将每种类型与其对应地区相匹配。
Shifting = tropical; nomadism = dry; dairying = developed. · 刀耕火种 = 热带；游牧 = 干旱；乳品业 = 发达地区。
Developed-world farming
- Developed regions have mixed crop and livestock farming, dairying, and grain.
- Commercial grain farming covers vast areas with machines.
- Mediterranean agriculture grows fruit, olives, and wine in warm dry summers.
发达地区农业
- 发达地区有农牧混合农业、乳业和谷物。
- 商业谷物农业用机器覆盖广阔区域。
- 地中海式农业在温暖干燥的夏季种植水果、橄榄和葡萄酒。
Climate sets the options, but development decides how a region farms. Two places with the same climate can look completely different — one doing hand-worked subsistence farming, the other machine-run commercial agriculture. Consider both climate and development.
气候设定选项,但发展水平决定一个地区如何耕作。两个气候相同的地方可以看起来完全不同——一个做手工自给农业,另一个做机器商业农业。要同时考虑气候和发展。
In a tropical rainforest, a poor community may practise shifting cultivation by hand, while nearby a company runs a huge plantation growing coffee for export. Same climate, but development and purpose produce two very different agricultural regions.
在热带雨林中,一个贫穷社区可能手工进行迁移农业,而附近一家公司经营巨大的种植园种咖啡出口。相同的气候,但发展水平和目的造就两个非常不同的农业区。
Agriculture depends on climate and development. Tropical/dry regions favour shifting cultivation, plantations, and pastoral nomadism; developed regions have mixed farming, dairying, commercial grain, and Mediterranean agriculture. Same climate can be farmed very differently by wealth.
农业取决于气候和发展水平。热带/干旱地区适合迁移农业、种植园和游牧;发达地区有混合农业、乳业、商业谷物和地中海式农业。相同气候按贫富可有很不同的耕作。