Printmaking · 版画制作
| English | 中文 | Pinyin · 拼音 |
|---|---|---|
| matrix/ˈmeɪtrɪks/ | 版 | bǎn |
| edition/ɪˈdɪʃn/ | 版数 | bǎn shù |
| relief/rɪˈliːf/ | 凸版 | tū bǎn |
| intaglio/ɪnˈtæɡlɪəʊ/ | 凹版 | āo bǎn |
| planographic/ˌplænəˈɡræfɪk/ | 平版 | píng bǎn |
| stencil/ˈstensl/ | 孔版 | kǒng bǎn |
Many copies from one plate
- A print transfers an image from a prepared surface (the matrix 版) to paper.
- This lets an artist make many copies — an edition 版数.
- The matrix is reversed, so the print is a mirror of the plate.
一版多印
- 版画把图像从一个准备好的表面(版(matrix))转移到纸上。
- 这让艺术家制作许多份——一个版数(edition)。
- 版是反的,所以印出的画是版的镜像。
A printmaking matrix produces an image that is reversed (a mirror) on the paper. · 版画矩阵产生的图像在纸上呈镜像反转。
The matrix is a mirror of the final print. · 矩阵是最终版画的镜像。
A numbered set of identical prints from one matrix is called an . · 从同一矩阵印制的编号相同版画集合称为。
An edition is the set of prints from one matrix. · 套版是指来自同一矩阵的版画集合。
Relief and intaglio
- Relief 凸版 (linocut, woodcut): ink the raised surface; cut-away areas stay blank.
- Intaglio 凹版 (etching, engraving): ink sits in lines cut below the surface.
- These are opposites — printing from what is up vs what is down.
凸版与凹版
- 凸版(relief,油毡版、木刻):给凸起的表面上墨;刻掉的区域保持空白。
- 凹版(intaglio,蚀刻、雕版):墨水在刻在表面以下的线里。
- 这两者相反——从凸起处印 vs 从凹下处印。
Which printmaking family? · 哪种版画家族？
Sort each print by its printmaking family. · 将每种版画按版画家族分类。
In which print family does ink sit in lines cut below the surface? · 油墨停留在刻入表面以下线条中的版画家族是？
Intaglio prints from ink in incised (below-surface) lines. · 凹版印刷自刻入（表面以下）线条中的油墨。
Select all · 所有 relief printmaking methods. · 选择所有凸版版画制作方法。
Linocut and woodcut are relief; etching is intaglio and screen print is stencil. · 麻胶版画和木刻是凸版；蚀刻是凹版，丝网印刷是模板。
Match each family to its ink location. · 将每个家族与其油墨位置匹配。
Relief = raised; intaglio = below; stencil = through mesh. · 凸版 = 凸起；凹版 = 下方；模板 = 穿过网纱。
Planographic and stencil
- Planographic 平版 (lithography): image and non-image areas are on the same level, using grease and water.
- Stencil 孔版 (screen printing): ink is pushed through open areas of a mesh.
- Each family gives a different look and process.
平版与孔版
- 平版(planographic,石版):图像和非图像区域在同一平面,利用油和水。
- 孔版(stencil,丝网印刷):墨水被推过网的开放区域。
- 每一类给出不同的外观和过程。
The four families differ by where the ink sits: relief on the raised surface, intaglio in cut-below lines, planographic on a flat greasy image, stencil through open mesh. Get this straight and you can identify any print process on the exam.
四大类的区别在于墨水在哪里:凸版在凸起表面,凹版在刻下的线里,平版在平的油性图像上,孔版穿过开放的网。弄清这一点,你就能在考试中识别任何版画过程。
A linocut is a relief print: the artist carves away the background so the raised design takes the ink. An etching is the opposite — an intaglio print where ink fills lines bitten into the metal plate. Same paper, opposite methods.
一幅油毡版画是凸版:艺术家刻掉背景,使凸起的图案吸墨。一幅蚀刻版画则相反——一幅凹版,墨水填入蚀刻进金属版的线里。同样的纸,相反的方法。
A print transfers an image from a matrix to paper, in an edition. The four families are relief (ink the raised surface), intaglio (ink incised lines), planographic (flat, grease vs water), and stencil (push ink through a mesh). The matrix is reversed.
版画把图像从版转移到纸上,成为一个版数。四大类是凸版(给凸起表面上墨)、凹版(给刻线上墨)、平版(平面,油对水)和孔版(把墨推过网)。版是反的。