Value · 明暗
| English | 中文 | Pinyin · 拼音 |
|---|---|---|
| value/ˈvæljuː/ | 明度 | míng dù |
| value scale/ˈvæljuː skeɪl/ | 明度阶 | míng dù jiē |
| highlight/ˈhaɪlaɪt/ | 高光 | gāo guāng |
| midtones/ˈmɪdtəʊnz/ | 中间调 | zhōng jiān diào |
| core shadow/kɔː ˈʃædəʊ/ | 明暗交界线 | míng àn jiāo jiè xiàn |
| reflected light/rɪˈflektɪd laɪt/ | 反光 | fǎn guāng |
| cast shadow/kæst ˈʃædəʊ/ | 投影 | tóu yǐng |
| chiaroscuro/ˌtʃaɪərəˈskjʊərəʊ/ | 明暗对照法 | míng àn duì zhào fǎ |
Light and dark
- Value 明度 is the lightness or darkness of a tone.
- A value scale 明度阶 runs from white through greys to black.
- Value is the strongest tool for showing three-dimensional form.
明与暗
- 明度(value)是一个色调的明暗程度。
- 明度阶(value scale)从白经过灰到黑。
- 明度是表现三维形体最有力的工具。
Value refers to the ____ of a tone. · 明暗指的是色调的____。
Value · 明暗 is how light or dark a tone is. · 明暗是指色调的明暗程度。
Light on a form
- Light on a form has a highlight 高光, midtones 中间调, and a core shadow 明暗交界线.
- There is also reflected light 反光 and a cast shadow 投影.
- Reading these lets you make a flat circle look like a round sphere.
形体上的光
- 形体上的光有高光(highlight)、中间调(midtones)和明暗交界线(core shadow)。
- 还有反光(reflected light)和投影(cast shadow)。
- 读懂这些能让平面的圆看起来像圆球。
Which part of light on a form? · 形体上光的哪一部分？
Sort each description by the light region it names. · 按光线区域名称对每个描述进行分类。
The bold use of strong light and dark to model form is called . · 用强烈的明暗对比来塑造形体的大胆手法称为。
Chiaroscuro uses dramatic light and dark to show form. · 明暗对照法使用戏剧性的明暗来表现形体。
Select all · 所有 regions of light on a rounded form. · 选择所有圆形形体上的光线区域。
Highlight, core shadow, and reflected light are light regions; the colour wheel is not. · 高光、本影和反光是光线区域；色轮不是。
Match each term to its meaning. · 将下列术语与其含义匹配。
Value scale = tones; highlight = brightest; cast shadow = on the ground. · 明暗标尺=色调；高光=最亮；投影=在地面上。
Contrast and chiaroscuro
- Strong value contrast creates drama and a clear focal point.
- Chiaroscuro 明暗对照法 is the bold use of light and dark to model form.
- Squinting removes colour and helps you judge value.
对比与明暗对照法
- 强烈的明度对比创造戏剧性和清晰的视觉焦点。
- 明暗对照法(chiaroscuro)是大胆运用明暗来塑造形体。
- 眯眼去掉色彩,帮助你判断明度。
Squinting at a scene helps you judge value by reducing colour detail. · 眯眼看场景有助于判断明暗，因为它减少了色彩细节。
Squinting removes colour so you see the light-dark pattern. · 眯眼去除色彩，让你看到明暗图案。
Value matters more than colour for showing form. A drawing with correct value but wrong colour still reads as solid; correct colour with flat value looks flat. When a picture feels weak, check the value range first.
对于表现形体,明度比色彩更重要。一幅明度正确但色彩错误的画仍显得立体;色彩正确但明度平淡则显得平面。当一幅画显得弱时,先检查明度范围。
To draw a sphere, place a highlight where light hits, blend down through midtones to the core shadow, add a hint of reflected light on the shadow side, and drop a cast shadow on the ground. The flat circle becomes a solid ball.
要画一个球体,在光照到的地方放高光,向下经中间调过渡到明暗交界线,在暗面加一点反光,并在地面上落一个投影。平面的圆就变成了立体的球。
Value is lightness/darkness, shown on a value scale. Light on a form gives a highlight, midtones, core shadow, reflected light, and cast shadow. Strong value contrast and chiaroscuro model form and create a focal point.
明度是明暗,显示在明度阶上。形体上的光给出高光、中间调、明暗交界线、反光和投影。强烈的明度对比和明暗对照法塑造形体并创造焦点。