Color · 色彩
| English | 中文 | Pinyin · 拼音 |
|---|---|---|
| colour/ˈkʌlə/ | 色彩 | sè cǎi |
| hue/hjuː/ | 色相 | sè xiàng |
| saturation/ˌsætʃəˈreɪʃn/ | 饱和度 | bǎo hé dù |
| colour wheel/ˈkʌlə wiːl/ | 色轮 | sè lún |
| primary/ˈpraɪməri/ | 三原色 | sān yuán sè |
| secondary/ˈsekəndəri/ | 间色 | jiàn sè |
| complementary/ˌkɒmplɪˈmentəri/ | 互补色 | hù bǔ sè |
| analogous/əˈnæləɡəs/ | 邻近色 | lín jìn sè |
| warm/wɔːm/ | 暖色 | nuǎn sè |
| cool/kuːl/ | 冷色 | lěng sè |
The three properties
- Colour 色彩 is light reflected from a surface, with three properties.
- Hue 色相 is the colour's name; value is its lightness; saturation 饱和度 is its intensity.
- These three describe any colour completely.
三个属性
- 色彩(colour)是从表面反射的光,有三个属性。
- 色相(hue)是颜色的名字;明度(value)是它的明暗;饱和度(saturation)是它的鲜艳度。
- 这三者完整地描述任何颜色。
The name of a colour (red, blue, green) is its... · 颜色的名称（红、蓝、绿）是其...
Hue is the colour's name; value is lightness, saturation is intensity. · 色相是颜色的名称；明暗是明度，饱和度是强度。
Select all · 所有 three properties of colour. · 选择所有色彩的三个属性。
Hue, value, and saturation define a colour; weight is not a colour property. · 色相、明暗和饱和度定义了一种颜色；重量不是色彩属性。
The colour wheel
- The colour wheel 色轮 organises hues in a circle.
- Primary 三原色 colours (red, yellow, blue) mix to make secondary 间色 colours.
- Complementary 互补色 colours sit opposite; analogous 邻近色 colours sit next to each other.
色轮
- 色轮(colour wheel)把色相排列成一个圆。
- 三原色(primary,红、黄、蓝)混合成间色(secondary)。
- 互补色(complementary)位于对面;邻近色(analogous)彼此相邻。
Warm or cool colour? · 暖色或冷色？
Sort each colour as warm or cool. · 将每种颜色分类为暖色或冷色。
Complementary colours sit opposite each other on the colour wheel. · 互补色在色轮上相对而坐。
Complementary colours are opposite; analogous colours are neighbours. · 互补色是对立的；类似色是相邻的。
Match each term to its meaning. · 将下列术语与其含义匹配。
Primaries = R/Y/B; complementary = opposite; analogous = neighbouring. · 三原色=R/Y/B；互补色=对立；类似色=邻近。
Warm and cool
- Warm 暖色 colours (red, orange, yellow) advance and energise.
- Cool 冷色 colours (blue, green, violet) recede and calm.
- A tint adds white, a shade adds black.
暖与冷
- 暖色(warm,红、橙、黄)前进并有活力。
- 冷色(cool,蓝、绿、紫)后退并平静。
- 加白色得到浅色调(tint),加黑色得到深色调(shade)。
Warm colours seem to advance, while ____ colours seem to recede. · 暖色似乎前进，而____色似乎后退。
Cool colours recede and calm; warm colours advance. · 冷色后退且令人平静；暖色前进。
Do not confuse the artist's RYB colour wheel (red-yellow-blue primaries) with the screen's RGB (red-green-blue). On paper, mixing red and yellow gives orange; on a screen, colours mix differently. Know which system you are working in.
不要把艺术家的 RYB 色轮(红黄蓝三原色)与屏幕的 RGB(红绿蓝)混淆。在纸上,红加黄得橙;在屏幕上,颜色的混合方式不同。要知道你在用哪个系统。
Place a complementary pair — blue and orange — side by side and each looks more intense. Mix them together instead and they dull toward grey. This is why artists use complements both to make colours pop and to mix natural neutrals.
把一对互补色——蓝和橙——并排放,各自看起来更强烈。把它们混在一起,则变灰变暗。这就是为什么艺术家既用互补色让颜色跳出来,又用它们调出自然的中性色。
Colour has three properties: hue (name), value (light/dark), saturation (intensity). The colour wheel shows primary, secondary, complementary (opposite), and analogous (neighbouring) colours. Warm colours advance; cool colours recede.
色彩有三个属性:色相(名字)、明度(明暗)、饱和度(鲜艳度)。色轮显示三原色、间色、互补色(对面)和邻近色(相邻)。暖色前进;冷色后退。