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W.2 · Preliminary writing: article or story

剑桥英语 A2 Key 与 B1 Preliminary(KET、PET) · Cambridge English · B1 Preliminary(PET) · 知识点 5

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B1 Preliminary · Writing Part 2: article or story

Writing part two gives a choice: an article for a magazine, about one hundred words, or a story starting from a given sentence. The memory hook: the article…

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5.1

What this topic covers

Writing Part 2 gives you a choice 二选一: an article 文章 for a magazine or website (~100 words, with a title question like "What's your favourite place?"), or a story starting from a given sentence.

  • Both are ~100 words. Both want organisation, a clear voice, and correct, varied language.
  • Memory hook: the article answers the reader; the story moves the reader. Pick the one you can write better today — there is no prize for choosing the harder one.
  • Choose fast: 30 seconds of deciding, not five minutes. The clock is a budget.
词汇 训练
English 中文 拼音
choice (either/or) 二选一 èr xuǎn yī
article/ˈɑːtɪkl/ 文章 wén zhāng
5.2

The article: answer, with personality

Structure: title question → your answer → two reasons or examples → a closing line, all with personality 个性.

  • Open by answering directly: My favourite place is the school roof at sunset. Then two reasons: what you see, how it feels. Close with an invitation: Go there once. You'll see.
  • ⚠ An article is not an essay 议论文. It's a magazine page: direct, personal, a little lively. You-questions are welcome: Have you ever watched the sky turn pink?
  • The examiners reward a voice 声音: an opinion, an example, a small joke. Correct and boring is a C; correct and alive is a B.
词汇 训练
English 中文 拼音
personality/ˌpɜːsəˈnælɪti/ 个性 gè xìng
essay/ˈeseɪ/ 议论文 yì lùn wén
voice/vɔɪs/ 声音 shēng yīn
turn (twist) 转折 zhuǎn zhé
5.3

The story: the given sentence is your springboard

The task gives the first sentence: "The door opened slowly, and I couldn't believe my eyes."

  • The given sentence is a springboard 跳板: continue it, don't restart it. It sets tense (past), place and mood — inherit 继承 all three.
  • The story machine from A2 Part 7 works here: background (past continuous), events (past simple), one feeling per paragraph, connectors to move time.
  • End with a turn 转折 or a feeling: I never found out who left the key. I never needed to.
  • ⚠ 100 words is short. One scene, one moment, one turn. A story that tries to fit a whole week reads like a timetable.
词汇 训练
English 中文 拼音
springboard 跳板 tiào bǎn
inherit 继承 jì chéng
5.4

Watch out: traps for Chinese speakers

  • ⚠ Don't write the 八股. The template essay — Nowadays… With the development of… In conclusion… — is instantly recognisable and quietly penalised 扣分. Write like a person with a favourite place.
  • ⚠ Choose one task and commit. Marking both costs you nothing except the better mark: only one is marked — pick, write, check.
  • ⚠ The article needs the title question answered in line one. Don't warm up for three sentences; the reader (and the examiner) is impatient.
  • ⚠ The story must stay in the past. The given sentence is past tense; the story follows it. Drift is the mark-loser, as always.
词汇 训练
English 中文 拼音
template essay (bāgǔ) 八股 bā gǔ
penalised 扣分 kòu fēn
5.5

Try it

Article: "What's the best season in your city?" — answer in line one, two reasons, an invitation at the end.

Story: "When I opened the box, I found something I had lost three years ago." — continue: what was it, how did it leave, how does it feel to hold it again.

5.6

自我检测

Answer first, then read the explanation.

  1. Article or story? — The one you write better today. No prize for difficulty.
  2. The article's first line — answers the title question directly.
  3. The story's given sentence — inherit its tense, place and mood.
  4. Nowadays, with the development of… — ✗ → write like a person, not a template.
  5. Length — ~100 words, one scene, one turn. A week in 100 words reads like a timetable.

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