根据 vs 据 (based on vs formal shorthand) · 根据 vs 据 (baseado em vs abreviação formal)
Compact reporting can still take an object
- A report introduces a conclusion based on a survey.
- 据调查，多数人支持这个计划。 — 据 names the source in compact written style.
Compact reporting can still take an object
- A report introduces a conclusion based on a survey.
- 据调查，majority多数person人to be in favor of支持this这个plan计划。 — according to据 names the source in compact written style.
Locate the pattern in real examples
- 根据 vs 据 (based on vs formal shorthand): 大家的意见，我们修改了计划。; 这种说法没有科学。
- Read the whole clause before choosing a translation. The examples show the pattern in use; the context below determines what the speaker claims.
Locate the pattern in real examples
- according to根据 vs according to据 (based on vs formal shorthand): everyone大家(of / 's)的idea意见，we / us我们to amend修改(completed / change)了plan计划。; this kind of这种way of speaking说法not have / haven't没有science科学。
- Read the whole clause before choosing a translation. The examples show the pattern in use; the context below determines what the speaker claims.
A report introduces a conclusion based on a survey. What does 据调查，多数人支持这个计划。 communicate?
据 names the source in compact written style. 据 is not limited to set phrases: 据调查 and 据最新统计 take objects. 根据 also forms the noun for a basis, as in 这种说法没有根据; 据 alone does not replace it there.
Follow the speaker
based on根据the survey调查，everyone大家all都agrees同意。
- In the opening situation: 据调查，多数人支持这个计划。
- 据 names the source in compact written style.
Follow the speaker
based on根据the survey调查，everyone大家all都agrees同意。
- In the opening situation: 据调查，majority多数person人to be in favor of支持this这个plan计划。
- according to据 names the source in compact written style.
Using the pattern named in this lesson: According to the survey, everyone agrees: ____ 调查，大家都同意。
Both 根据调查 and 据调查 identify the survey as the source. 据 is compact written style.
Check the limit of the explanation
- 据 is not limited to set phrases: 据调查 and 据最新统计 take objects.
- 根据 also forms the noun for a basis, as in 这种说法没有根据; 据 alone does not replace it there.
Check the limit of the explanation
- according to据 is not limited to set phrases: 据调查 and according to据latest最新statistics统计 take objects.
- according to根据 also forms the noun for a basis, as in this kind of这种way of speaking说法not have / haven't没有according to根据; according to据 alone does not replace it there.
据 cannot be followed by a full evidence-source noun phrase.
据 is not limited to set phrases: 据调查 and 据最新统计 take objects. 根据 also forms the noun for a basis, as in 这种说法没有根据; 据 alone does not replace it there. 据 names the source in compact written style.
Repair the form before interpreting it
- The form 这种说法没有科学据 needs repair here. Write 这种说法没有科学根据 instead; keep the word or frame in its demonstrated order.
- Form and meaning are separate checks. After the repair, explain the sentence in its situation rather than treating a familiar translation as a universal rule.
Repair the form before interpreting it
- The form this kind of这种way of speaking说法not have / haven't没有science科学according to据 needs repair here. Write this kind of这种way of speaking说法not have / haven't没有science科学according to根据 instead; keep the word or frame in its demonstrated order.
- Form and meaning are separate checks. After the repair, explain the sentence in its situation rather than treating a familiar translation as a universal rule.
Rewrite the demonstrated repair exactly: 这种说法没有科学据
The demonstrated form is 这种说法没有科学根据. 据 names the source in compact written style.
Keep the distinction
- 据 names the source in compact written style. Check the relevant speaker, time or group in the surrounding context.
- 据 is not limited to set phrases: 据调查 and 据最新统计 take objects. 根据 also forms the noun for a basis, as in 这种说法没有根据; 据 alone does not replace it there.
Read the full reference: HSK 6 grammar — Comparing similar adverbs.
Keep the distinction
- according to据 names the source in compact written style. Check the relevant speaker, time or group in the surrounding context.
- according to据 is not limited to set phrases: 据调查 and according to据latest最新statistics统计 take objects. according to根据 also forms the noun for a basis, as in this kind of这种way of speaking说法not have / haven't没有according to根据; according to据 alone does not replace it there.
Read the full reference: HSK 6 grammar — Comparing similar adverbs.
Which appears in set phrases like 据说 / 据报道?
据 forms 据说 and 据报道, and also takes objects such as 据最新统计. It is not restricted to fixed phrases.
据 is more compact / written than 根据.
Yes — 据说, 据了解 (set phrases).