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Study abroad · Estudar no exterior
Alemanha
Little or no tuition at state universities, but plan the entry route early.公立大学学费很低甚至免费，但入学路径要尽早规划。
Figures are for · Figuras para o semestre de inverno de 2027Last checked · Última verificação
At a glance · Em um relance
Who it suits · Para quem serveStudents who want a low-cost degree and are ready for strict paperwork, and often for learning German.适合想低成本读本科、能应对严格的材料流程，并且往往愿意学德语的学生。
- Prova de dinheiro
- €992 a month (€11,904 a year)每月 €992（每年 €11,904） [1]
- Matrícula
- Usually none at state universities; €1,500 per semester for non-EU students in Baden-Württemberg公立大学通常免学费；巴登-符腾堡州对非欧盟学生每学期收 €1,500 [1]
- Taxa semestral
- €70 to €430€70 至 €430 [1]
- Taxa do uni-assist
- €75 first course, €30 each extra第一个专业 €75，之后每个 €30 [10]
- Prazo típico
- Often 15 July for the winter semester冬季学期常为 7 月 15 日 [7]
- Ficar e trabalhar depois
- Up to 18 months to find a qualified job最长 18 个月寻找专业对口的工作 [6]
Which qualification leads where · Que qualificação leva a onde
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A-LevelPossible · Possível
Direct entry depends on your subjects; check the DAAD admission database.能否直接入学取决于所学科目，请查 DAAD 入学数据库。 [11]
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Diploma IBPossible · Possível
Often recognised when the subject rules are met; check the admission database.满足科目规定时通常被认可，请查入学数据库。 [11]
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AP e um diploma do ensino médio americanoHard · Difícil
Often not enough on its own; the admission database says what extra proof you need.单凭美高文凭往往不够，入学数据库会写明还需要哪些证明。 [11]
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GaokaoPossible · Possível
You need an APS certificate first; your results decide direct entry or a Studienkolleg.先要取得 APS 证书；成绩决定能直接入学还是先读预科（Studienkolleg）。 [12]
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Studienkolleg (curso preparatório)Good route · Boa rota
Usually 2 semesters, taught in German; you need German at B1 to B2 to start.通常 2 个学期，用德语授课；入学前德语需达到 B1 至 B2。 [13]
English you need · Inglês necessário
- TOEFL iBT
- 4.5 [8] Prepare for TOEFL · Prepare-se para TOEFL →
That is for an English-taught programme. A German-taught one needs DSH-2, or TestDaF level 4 in all four sections, or DSD II at B2 — and only about 4% of bachelor's programmes are in English, so for most of them German is the real entry requirement.这是英语授课专业的要求。德语授课专业需要 DSH-2，或德福（TestDaF）四项均达 4 级，或 DSD II 四项均达 B2——而英语授课的本科专业仅约 4%，所以对多数专业来说，德语才是真正的门槛。
Universities to look at · Universidades para olhar
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Universidade Técnica de Munique (TUM) Munique, Baviera
Accepts · Aceita Germany's best-known technical university is no longer free. It does offer need-based and merit fee waivers.德国最知名的理工院校已不再免学费，但设有需求型与成绩型学费减免。
Tuition a year · Matrícula por ano €2,000 to €3,000 a semester for a bachelor's for non-EU students, since winter 2024/25自 2024/25 冬季学期起，非欧盟学生本科每学期 2,000 至 3,000 欧元
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RWTH Aachen Aachen, Renânia do Norte-Vestfália
Tuition a year · Matrícula por ano No tuition; a semester contribution of about €300不收学费；学期注册费约 300 欧元
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Universidade de Colônia Colônia, Renânia do Norte-Vestfália
Tuition a year · Matrícula por ano No tuition不收学费
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Universidade de Heidelberg Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg
Tuition a year · Matrícula por ano €1,500 a semester for non-EU students, under the state's law依州法律，非欧盟学生每学期 1,500 欧元
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Constructor University Bremen Bremen
Accepts · Aceita A private university teaching entirely in English, so no German is needed.私立大学，全英语授课，无需德语。
Your checklist · Seu checklist
0 / 13 done · concluído My plan · Meu plano →Your ticks are saved in this browser, and to your account when you are signed in. · Suas marcações são salvas neste navegador, e na sua conta quando você estiver logado.
Escolha sua rota
Aplicar
Dinheiro e visto
Após a chegada
Timeline · Linha do tempo
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Oct 2025 24 months before · 24 meses antes passed · aprovado
Start German now if a German-taught degree or a Studienkolleg is possible for you.如果可能读德语授课专业或预科，现在就开始学德语。
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Apr 2026 18 months before · 18 meses antes passed · aprovado
Check your certificate in the DAAD admission database and shortlist programmes.在 DAAD 入学数据库查询证书，筛选专业。
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Oct 2026 12 months before · 12 meses antes now · agora
Gaokao route: apply for the APS certificate.高考路径：申请 APS 审核。
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Jan 2027 9 months before · 9 meses antes
Take the language test your programmes need: TestDaF, DSH or an English test.参加专业要求的语言考试：TestDaF、DSH 或英语考试。
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May 2027 5 months before · 5 meses antes
Send your uni-assist application at least 8 weeks before the deadline.至少在截止日期前 8 周提交 uni-assist 申请。 [7]
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Jul 2027 3 months before · 3 meses antes
Deadline for the winter semester, often 15 July.冬季学期申请截止，常为 7 月 15 日。 [7]
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Jul 2027 3 months before · 3 meses antes
Arrange proof of €992 a month, for example a blocked account.准备每月 €992 的资金证明，例如限制提款账户。 [1]
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Aug 2027 2 months before · 2 meses antes
Admission letter in hand: book the visa appointment at once, because a visa can take months.拿到录取信后马上预约签证，签证可能要等好几个月。 [18]
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Oct 2027 At the start · No início
Arrive: register your address, enrol and apply for your residence permit.抵达：登记住址、注册入学、申请居留许可。
Money · Dinheiro
Compare all destinations · Comparar todos os destinos →- A year · Um ano
- ¥81,000 – ¥160,000
- Whole degree · Grau completo
- ¥240,000 – ¥470,000 over 3 years · em 3 anos
Converted to RMB at two significant figures — the rate moves and the ranges are wide. Rate: · Convertido para RMB com duas algarismos significativos — a cota flutua e as faixas são amplas. Cota: Banco Central Europeu: taxas de câmbio de referência do euro, 18 de setembro de 2026, checked · verificado .
- Matrícula
- Usually none for a bachelor's at state universities公立大学本科通常免学费 [1]
- Baden-Württemberg
- €1,500 per semester for non-EU students非欧盟学生每学期 €1,500 [1]
- Baviera
- TUM charges non-EU students €2,000 to €3,000 a semester for a bachelor's, from winter 2024/25慕尼黑工业大学自 2024/25 冬季学期起，对非欧盟学生本科每学期收取 €2,000 至 €3,000 [14]
- Taxa semestral
- €70 to €430 per semester每学期 €70 至 €430 [1]
- Prova de dinheiro
- €992 a month (€11,904 a year) once you hold a place已获录取后为每月 €992（每年 €11,904） [1]
- Prova de dinheiro como candidato
- €1,091 a month if you apply as a Studienbewerber, before you have a place以申请者（Studienbewerber）身份、尚未获得录取时，每月 €1,091 [19]
- Certificado APS
- RMB 2,500人民币 2,500 元 [12]
Scholarships and funding · Bolsas e financiamento
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Sem taxas na maioria das universidades públicas — mas verifique a sua [16]
Cologne charges none; Aachen charges none and puts the semester contribution at about €300. That is still the common case.科隆大学不收学费；亚琛工大不收学费，学期注册费约 300 欧元。这仍是常态。
Two exceptions now matter to a non-EU student. Baden-Württemberg charges €1,500 a semester, and TUM — Bavaria's flagship — has charged €2,000 to €3,000 a semester for a bachelor's since winter 2024/25. That is €4,000 to €6,000 a year at one of the universities a Chinese applicant is most likely to want.对非欧盟学生而言，现在有两个例外很重要。巴符州每学期收取 1,500 欧元；而慕尼黑工业大学——巴伐利亚的旗舰院校——自 2024/25 冬季学期起，本科每学期收取 2,000 至 3,000 欧元，即每年 4,000 至 6,000 欧元，而这恰恰是中国申请者最想去的学校之一。
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TUM: isenções de taxas de ensino [20]
A need-based waiver covers the fees for the standard length of the degree; merit waivers run for two semesters and are renewable.需求型减免可覆盖标准学制内的学费；成绩型减免为两个学期，可续领。
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Deutschlandstipendium [21]
€300 a month, for at least two semesters and up to the standard length of the degree.每月 300 欧元，至少两个学期，最长可至标准学制结束。
Any nationality, any year of study, and income is not considered. You apply to your university after you enrol, so it is a living top-up rather than an entrance award.不限国籍、不限年级，且不考察家庭收入。入学后向所在大学申请，因此它是生活补贴，而非入学奖学金。
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⛔ O DAAD não financia um bacharelado [22]
DAAD's scholarships are, in its own words, aimed primarily at graduates, doctoral students and postdocs. This is the most common misunderstanding about funding a German degree.按 DAAD 自己的说法，其奖学金主要面向硕士毕业生、博士生和博士后。这是关于德国留学资助最常见的误解。
Visa · Visto
- Students from outside the EU need a national visa for study, from a German mission or the online portal.非欧盟学生需要留学用国家签证，向德国使领馆或通过线上平台申请。 [18]
- Not admitted yet? A prospective student visa is valid for up to 9 months, for applying or a language course.还没拿到录取？申请者签证最长 9 个月，可用于申请大学或读语言课。 [18]
- Typical documents: passport, proof of health insurance, proof of money, language certificates and the admission letter.常见材料：护照、医疗保险证明、资金证明、语言证书和录取信。 [18]
- A tourist visa cannot be changed into a student visa later.旅游签证以后不能转成学生签证。 [18]
Work during and after studies · Trabalhar durante e após os estudos
- Students from outside the EU may work 140 full days or 280 half days a year.非欧盟学生每年可工作 140 个全天或 280 个半天。 [5]
- Academic assistant jobs at the university have no day limit, but you must tell the foreigners' office.在大学当学生助理不受天数限制，但必须告知外管局。 [5]
- After graduating you can get a permit for up to 18 months to find a qualified job, and take any job meanwhile.毕业后可获得最长 18 个月的居留许可寻找专业对口的工作，其间可以做任何工作。 [6]
When you arrive · Ao chegar
- Register your address soon after moving in; you need the confirmation for many later steps.搬入后尽快登记住址，之后很多手续都要用到登记证明。
- Enrol at the university and pay the semester contribution.在大学注册入学，缴纳学期费。
- Apply for the residence permit at the foreigners' office before your visa ends.签证到期前，到外管局申请居留许可。
Common mistakes · Erros comuns
- Do not assume your certificate gives direct entry: check the admission database before you apply.不要默认你的证书能直接入学，申请前先查入学数据库。 [11]
- Studienkolleg and some courses close earlier than 15 July.预科和部分专业的截止日期早于 7 月 15 日。 [7]
- Visa appointments and processing can take months, so book as soon as you are admitted.签证预约和审理可能要几个月，拿到录取就预约。 [18]
- Baden-Württemberg charges non-EU students €1,500 per semester, so budget for it.巴登-符腾堡州对非欧盟学生每学期收 €1,500，要算进预算。 [1]
Sources · Fontes
- DAAD: finanças, taxas e prova de dinheiro checked · verificado
- FAU Erlangen-Nuremberg: taxas de ensino para estudantes não da UE checked · verificado
- DAAD: finanças e custos de vida na Alemanha checked · verificado
- DAAD: programas de graus em inglês na Alemanha checked · verificado
- DAAD: empregos extra para estudantes checked · verificado
- DAAD: planejamento de carreira após a formatura checked · verificado
- uni-assist: prazos e tempo de processamento checked · verificado
- Universidade Técnica de Munique: certificados de idiomas checked · verificado
- Constructor University Bremen: informações de aplicação de graduação checked · verificado
- uni-assist: taxas de processamento checked · verificado
- DAAD: banco de dados de admissões checked · verificado
- APS China: procedimento para candidatos do Gaokao checked · verificado
- DAAD: Studienkollegs checked · verificado
- Universidade Técnica de Munique: taxas de ensino checked · verificado
- RWTH Aachen: taxas para estudantes internacionais checked · verificado
- Universidade de Colônia: custos e financiamento checked · verificado
- Universidade de Heidelberg: taxas de ensino para estudantes internacionais checked · verificado
- DAAD: vistos checked · verificado
- Ministério Federal dos Negócios Estrangeiros Alemão: valores de contas bloqueadas checked · verificado
- Universidade Técnica de Munique: bolsas e isenções de taxas checked · verificado
- Deutschlandstipendium: como funciona a bolsa checked · verificado
- DAAD: para quem são suas bolsas checked · verificado
Rules and fees change. Everything here was checked against the official pages on the date shown. Confirm on those pages before you apply or pay. · Regras e taxas mudam. Tudo aqui foi verificado contra as páginas oficiais na data mostrada. Confirme nessas páginas antes de aplicar ou pagar.