HSK · HSK · HSK 5

Adj + 得不得了 (extremely) · ⁨Adj + 得不得了 (extremely) — 매우⁩ Adj + 得很 (very) · ⁨Adj + 得很 (very) — 형용사 + 得很 (매우)⁩ Adj + 了 + (一)点儿 (a bit too) · ⁨Adj + 了 + (一)点儿 (a bit too) — 형용사 + 了 + (一)点儿 (조금 너무)⁩ 有的是 + Noun (have plenty of) · ⁨有的是 + Noun (have plenty of) —有的是 + 명사 (충분히 있음)⁩

Advanced 都 (already / even) Advanced 还 … 呢 总 (always / keep on) 毕竟 (after all) 差点没: near misses and context 反正 (anyway / in any case) 尽量 + Verb (as much as possible) 互相 + Verb (each other) 尽管 + Verb (feel free to) 干脆 (just / simply / might as well) 再也 + 不 / 没 + … 了 (never again) 曾经 + Verb + 过 (once / formerly) 再三 + Verb (over and over) 简直: strong evaluation and comparison 顺便 (while you're at it / by the way) 再不…就…了: a conditional warning 好(不)容易 (with great difficulty) 白 + Verb (in vain / for nothing) Verb + 了 + 又 + Verb (again and again) 差很多 (differ a lot)

… 啊，… 啊 (casual listing) · ⁨…啊，…啊 (구어체 나열)⁩

要不 … 吧 (how about …) · ⁨要不 … 吧 (…하는 건 어때?)⁩ Reading: cloze, logical links and paragraph meaning · ⁨독해: 빈칸 채우기, 논리적 연결 및 문단 의미⁩

当中 (among / in the middle of) · ⁨当中 (중에서 / ~ 사이에서)⁩ 彼此 (each other / one another) · ⁨彼此 (서로 / 각자)⁩ … 以来 (ever since) · ⁨…以来 (~以来 since)⁩ 当 … 的时候 (when …) · ⁨当 … 的时候 (…할 때)⁩ Noun + 这个 + Category (sizing up) · ⁨명사 + 这个 + 범주 (평가하기)⁩

Final 了: change and completion in context Verb + 了 + Complement (le after the verb) · ⁨동사 + 了 + 보어 (le가 동사 뒤에)⁩ Statement + 嘛 (obviously / you know) · ⁨명언 + 嘛 (당연히 / 알잖아)⁩ 呢: follow-up questions and shared context

以上 / 以下 (and above / and below) · ⁨以上 / 以下 (위 / 아래)⁩

自从 (ever since) 为 + Person (for someone's sake) 对 … 而言 (as far as … is concerned) · ⁨对 … 而言 (…에 관하여)⁩ … 在内 (including) · ⁨… 在内 (포함됨)⁩ 凭 (on the basis of / by) 至于 (as for / when it comes to) 给 (colloquial passive) 就 … 来说 (as far as … goes) 趁 (while / taking advantage of) · ⁨趁 (…하는 동안 / 기회를 타다)⁩

要不是 (if it weren't for) · ⁨要不是 (만약 ~하지 않았더라면)⁩ 多亏 (thanks to / luckily) · ⁨多亏 (덕분에 / 다행히도)⁩ … 而已 (that's all / nothing more) · ⁨… 而已 (단 ~일 뿐 / 더 이상 없음)⁩ 将 (a formal 把) · ⁨将 (격식 있는 把)⁩

Verb + 什么 (a rebuke) 不像 … 那么 … (not as … as) 比起 … 来 (compared with) A 不如 B (not as good as) Noun / Adj + 化 (-ize / -ify) 算 + Adj + 的 (counts as / considered) · ⁨算 + 형용사 + 的 (~으로 간주됨 / ~로 여겨짐)⁩ 难怪 (no wonder) Writing: connected events and a short response · ⁨작문: 연결된 사건 및 짧은 답변 작성⁩

将 / 将要 / 将会 (formal future) · ⁨将 / 将要 / 将会 (공식적 미래시제)⁩

难免 (hard to avoid / bound to) · ⁨难免 (피할 수 없음 / 필연적임)⁩ 受 + Verb (passive flavour) · ⁨受 + Verb (수동태 뉘앙스)⁩

反而 (on the contrary / instead) · ⁨反而 (on the contrary / instead) (오히려, 반대로)⁩

就是 … ，也 … (even if) · ⁨就是 … ，也 … (even if) (비록 … 하더라도, … 이더라도)⁩ 就算 … ，也 … (even if) · ⁨就算 … ，也 … (even if) (비록 ~하더라도, 설령 ~하더라도)⁩ 哪怕 … ，也 … (even if) · ⁨哪怕 … ，也 … (even if) (비록 ~하더라도, 아무리 ~하더라도)⁩

假如 … ，就 … (if / supposing) · ⁨假如 … ，就 … (if / supposing) (만약 ~이면, ~하면)⁩ 万一 … 怎么办? (what if) · ⁨万一 … 怎么办? (what if) (만일 ~라면 어떡하지?)⁩ Topic + 的话 (if / speaking of) · ⁨Topic + 的话 (if / speaking of) (주제 + 的话 = 만약 ~라면, ~에 관해서 말하면)⁩

格外 (especially / exceptionally) · ⁨格外 (특히 / 예외적으로)⁩

之所以 … 是因为 … (effect before cause) · ⁨之所以 … 是因为 … (효과가 원인과 먼저又来)⁩ Retell an explanation and develop a spoken comparison

Advanced degree complements (得 + 很 / 要命 …) · ⁨고급 보어 (得 + 很 / 要命 …)⁩ Verb + 得了 / 不了 (can / can't manage) · ⁨동사 + 得了 / 不了 (할 수 있음 / 못 함)⁩ Result complements 住 / 开 / 出来 · ⁨결과 보어 住 / 开 / 出来⁩ Verb / Adj + 坏了 (broken / to an extreme) · ⁨동사 / 형용사 + 坏了 (파손됨 / 극도에 달함)⁩ Verb + 着 (zháo) (managed to / succeeded) · ⁨동사 + 着 (zháo) (마련함 / 성공함)⁩ Verb + 到 (succeed in reaching) · ⁨Verb + 到 (도착에 성공함)⁩ Verb + 来 + Verb + 去 (back and forth) · ⁨Verb + 来 + Verb + 去 (오가다)⁩

一旦 … ，就 … (once …, then …) · ⁨一旦 … ，就 … (한번 …하면, 즉시 …)⁩

Advanced 把 (把 + Obj + Verb + result) · ⁨Advanced 把 (把 + 목적어 + 동사 + 결과)⁩ N1 + 不比 + N2 + Adj (no more … than) · ⁨N1 + 不比 + N2 + 형용사 (…보다 더 …하지 않음)⁩ 要 + Verb + 就 + Verb (if you're going to, do it right) · ⁨要 + 동사 + 就 + 동사 (할 것이라면 제대로 하라)⁩ 少不了 (can't do without) · ⁨少不了 (不可或缺的)⁩ A 等于 B (equals / amounts to) · ⁨A 等于 B (등하다 / 동일하다)⁩ 从 … 中 (from within) · ⁨从 … 中 (…从中에서)⁩ 无 … 可 … (have no … to …) · ⁨无 … 可 … (…을/를 ~할 수 없다)⁩ 不但 …，甚至连 … 也 … (not only …, even …) · ⁨不但 …，甚至连 … 也 … (단순히 ~뿐만 아니라, 심지어 ~까지도)⁩ 跟 / 和 … 有关的 + Noun (related to) · ⁨跟 / 和 … 有关的 + 명사 (-related to)⁩ 所谓 (the so-called …) 在 + Time + 内 (within a span) · ⁨在 + 시간 + 内 (在一定时间段内)⁩ 宁可 … ，也 … (would rather) Verb + 就 + Verb (indifference / a shrug) Action，好 + Purpose (so that) 一面 … ，一面 … (two things at once) 不是 … ，就是 … (either … or …) Develop a story across four pictures

怪不得 (no wonder) Develop a two-hundred-character topic response

或者 … ，或者 … (either … or …)

别说 … ，就是 … 也 … (let alone) 更不用说 (let alone / not to mention)

常常 vs 经常 (often / regularly)

总算 vs 终于 (finally)

跟 vs 对 (with vs toward)

朝 vs 向 vs 往 (towards) 对 vs 对于 (to/toward vs regarding) · ⁨对 vs 对于 (某人 toward vs某事 regarding)⁩ 关于 vs 对于 vs 至于 给 vs 为 (to/for vs for the sake of) · ⁨给 vs 为 (to/for vs为了 의 sake)⁩

平时 vs 平常 (usually / ordinary) · ⁨平时 vs 平常 (보통 / 평범한)⁩ 以后 vs 之后 (after / afterwards)

看起来 vs 看来 (looks vs it seems) 显得 vs 看起来 (comes across as vs looks) · ⁨显得 vs 看起来 (impress as vs looks)⁩