IGCSE Economics · ⁨Ekonomi IGCSE⁩

1.1 The nature of the basic economic problem · ⁨Sifat masalah ekonomi dasar⁩ 1.2 Factors of production · ⁨Faktor produksi⁩ 1.3 Opportunity cost · ⁨Biaya peluang⁩ 1.4 Production possibility curve (PPC) diagrams · ⁨Diagram kurva kemungkinan produksi (PPC)⁩

2.1 The role of markets in allocating resources · ⁨Peran pasar dalam mengalokasikan sumber daya⁩ 2.2 Demand · ⁨Permintaan⁩ 2.3 Supply · ⁨Penawaran⁩ 2.4 Price determination · ⁨Penentuan harga⁩ 2.5 Price changes · ⁨Perubahan harga⁩ 2.6 Price elasticity of demand (PED) · ⁨Elastisitas permintaan terhadap harga (PED)⁩ 2.7 Price elasticity of supply (PES) · ⁨Elastisitas penawaran terhadap harga (PES)⁩ 2.8 Market economic system · ⁨Sistem ekonomi pasar⁩ 2.9 Market failure · ⁨Kegagalan pasar⁩ 2.10 Mixed economic system · ⁨Sistem ekonomi campuran⁩

3.1 Money and banking · ⁨Uang dan perbankan⁩ 3.2 Households · ⁨Rumah tangga⁩ 3.3 Workers · ⁨Pekerja⁩ 3.4 Firms · ⁨Perusahaan⁩ 3.5 Firms and production · ⁨Perusahaan dan produksi⁩ 3.6 Firms' costs, revenue and objectives · ⁨Biaya, pendapatan, dan tujuan perusahaan⁩ 3.7 Types of markets · ⁨Jenis-jenis pasar⁩

4.1 Government macroeconomic intervention · ⁨Intervensi makroekonomi pemerintah⁩ 4.2 Fiscal policy · ⁨Kebijakan fiskal⁩ 4.3 Monetary policy · ⁨Kebijakan moneter⁩ 4.4 Supply-side policy · ⁨Kebijakan sisi penawaran⁩ 4.5 Economic growth · ⁨Pertumbuhan ekonomi⁩ 4.6 Employment and unemployment · ⁨Pekerjaan dan pengangguran⁩ 4.7 Inflation · ⁨Inflasi⁩

5.1 Living standards · ⁨Standar hidup⁩ 5.2 Poverty · ⁨Kemiskinan⁩ 5.3 Population · ⁨Populasi⁩ 5.4 Differences in economic development between countries · ⁨Perbedaan pembangunan ekonomi antar negara⁩

6.1 Specialisation and free trade · ⁨Spesialisasi dan perdagangan bebas⁩ 6.2 Globalisation and trade restrictions · ⁨Globalisasi dan pembatasan perdagangan⁩ 6.3 Foreign exchange rates · ⁨T kurs valuta asing⁩ 6.4 Current account of the balance of payments · ⁨Akun berjalan neraca pembayaran⁩