Leadership, Rights, Affluence · 领导力、权利、富裕
Three claims for the postwar period
- The United States responded to an uncertain and unstable postwar world by asserting and working to maintain a position of global leadership, with far-reaching domestic and international consequences.
- New movements for civil rights and liberal efforts to expand the role of government generated a range of political and cultural responses.
- Postwar economic and demographic changes had far-reaching consequences for American society, politics, and culture.
战后时期的三项主张
- 美国以主张并努力维持全球领导地位来回应一个不确定且不稳定的战后世界,这带来了深远的国内与国际后果。
- 新的民权运动以及扩大政府作用的自由派努力,引发了一系列政治与文化上的回应。
- 战后的经济与人口变化,对美国社会、政治与文化产生了深远的后果。
The CED frames global leadership as... · CED将全球领导力视为...
7.14 made the country powerful; 8.1 asks what for. · 7.14使该国变得强大；8.1询问为了什么。
Leadership is a response, not a plan
- Responded to an uncertain and unstable postwar world — the CED frames global leadership as reactive.
- 7.14 had already made the country the most powerful; 8.1 says it then had to decide what to do with that.
- Far-reaching domestic and international consequences promises that foreign policy will shape home life, which 8.3 and 8.12 deliver.
领导地位是一种回应,不是一项计划
- 回应一个不确定且不稳定的战后世界——CED 把全球领导地位框定为反应性的。
- 7.14 已经使这个国家成为最强大的;8.1 说它随后必须决定如何使用这一点。
- 深远的国内与国际后果预示外交政策将塑造国内生活,而 8.3 与 8.12 兑现了这一点。
'Generated a range of political and cultural responses' means the reaction is... · “产生了一系列政治和文化反应”意味着反应是...
8.14's conservatives are inside this thread. · 8.14的保守派位于该主线之内。
Movements and responses, in one clause
- New movements for civil rights and liberal efforts to expand the role of government generated a range of political and cultural responses.
- Generated a range of... responses means the reaction is part of the claim: 8.14's conservatives are inside this thread, not outside it.
- So the period is a two-sided argument from its opening sentence, not a story of reform meeting resistance later.
运动与回应,写在一个从句里
- 新的民权运动以及扩大政府作用的自由派努力,引发了一系列政治与文化上的回应。
- 引发了一系列……回应意味着那种反弹是这项主张的一部分:8.14 的保守派在这条线索之内,而不是之外。
- 因此这一时期从它的开篇句起就是一场双方的论争,而不是一个改革后来遇到阻力的故事。
Which of unit 8's threads? · 属于第8单元的哪条主题线？
Sort each statement into its thread. · 将每个陈述归类到其所属线索。
Select all · 所有 three domains the third claim names. · 选择所有第三项主张命名的三个领域。
'Politics' means migration changed who won elections. · “政治”指移民改变了选举的获胜者。
The reaction is part of the CED's own claim. Civil rights movements and liberal efforts generated a range of political and cultural responses — so 8.14's conservatives belong inside this thread, and the period is a two-sided argument from its first sentence.
那种反弹是 CED 自身主张的一部分。民权运动与自由派努力引发了一系列政治与文化上的回应——因此 8.14 的保守派属于这条线索之内,而这一时期从第一句起就是一场双方的论争。
Select all · 所有 three conditions of the context this lesson names. · 选择本课提到的语境下的所有三个条件。
Each is something unit 7 produced. · 每一项都是第7单元产生的结果。
Economic and demographic together
- Postwar economic and demographic changes had far-reaching consequences for American society, politics, and culture.
- 8.4 supplies both: growth from a burgeoning private sector, federal spending, the baby boom, and technological developments, and migration to suburbs and the Sun Belt.
- Politics appears in the list of consequences, so where people moved changed who won elections.
经济与人口并置
- 战后的经济与人口变化,对美国社会、政治与文化产生了深远的后果。
- 8.4 提供了两者:来自蓬勃的私营部门、联邦支出、婴儿潮与技术发展的增长,以及向郊区与阳光地带的迁徙。
- 政治出现在后果清单中,因此人们迁往何处,改变了谁能赢得选举。
Strength does not imply what strength is . · 力量并不暗示力量是什么。
Arguing about it is what the period is made of. · 关于它的争论构成了该时期的内容。
Writing the context
- The objective is the context for societal change from 1945 to 1980.
- Conditions: unmatched power in an unstable world, wartime experiences that had opened and closed opportunities, and an economy about to grow.
- Each is a thing unit 7 produced, and together they make the period's arguments predictable in kind if not in outcome.
书写语境
- 这一目标是1945 至 1980 年间社会变革的语境。
- 条件:在一个不稳定世界中无可匹敌的力量、曾打开又关上机会的战时经历,以及一个即将增长的经济。
- 每一项都是第七单元所产生之物,而合在一起,它们使这一时期的争论在种类上可预测——尽管结果未必。
A country that has just become the strongest in the world still has to decide what strength is for. The decision is not implied by the strength, and arguing about it is what the next thirty-five years are made of.
一个刚刚成为世界上最强大的国家,仍然必须决定这份力量是为了什么。这个决定并不由力量本身所蕴含,而围绕它的争论,构成了随后三十五年的内容。
Unit 8 opens three claims: the United States responded to an uncertain and unstable postwar world by asserting and working to maintain a position of global leadership, with far-reaching domestic and international consequences; new movements for civil rights and liberal efforts to expand the role of government generated a range of political and cultural responses; and postwar economic and demographic changes had far-reaching consequences for American society, politics, and culture.
第八单元开启三项主张:美国以主张并努力维持全球领导地位来回应一个不确定且不稳定的战后世界,这带来了深远的国内与国际后果;新的民权运动以及扩大政府作用的自由派努力,引发了一系列政治与文化上的回应;以及战后的经济与人口变化,对美国社会、政治与文化产生了深远的后果。