Women and Economic Development · 女性与经济发展
| English | 中文 | Pinyin · 拼音 |
|---|---|---|
| microfinance/ˌmaɪkrəʊfaɪˈnæns/ | 小额信贷 | xiǎo é xìn dài |
| Sustainable Development Goals/səˈsteɪnəbl dɪˈveləpmənt ɡəʊlz/ | 可持续发展目标 | kě chí xù fā zhǎn mù biāo |
Women drive development
- The role of women is both a cause and a measure of development.
- As women's education and paid work rise, household income and health improve.
- It also lowers fertility, linking back to the demographic transition.
妇女驱动发展
- 妇女的角色既是发展的原因,也是发展的衡量。
- 随着妇女的教育和有薪工作上升,家庭收入和健康改善。
- 它也降低生育率,回到人口转变的联系。
Rising female education and employment tend to lower fertility. · 女性教育水平提高和就业率上升往往降低生育率。
Educated, working women marry later and have fewer children. · 受过教育并工作的女性结婚较晚且子女较少。
Microfinance
- Microfinance 小额信贷 gives small loans, often to women, to start businesses.
- It helps people in poorer regions who cannot get normal bank loans.
- Small investments can lift a whole family out of poverty.
小额信贷
- 小额信贷(microfinance)提供小额贷款,常给妇女,用于创业。
- 它帮助较贫穷地区无法获得普通银行贷款的人。
- 小额投资可以让整个家庭脱贫。
Effect of empowering women? · 赋权女性的效果是什么？
Sort each outcome by whether it results from empowering women or holds development back. · 按结果是将促进女性赋权还是阻碍发展对每个结果进行分类。
Small loans, often given to women to start businesses, are called... · 小额贷款，通常发放给女性以创业，被称为...
Microfinance provides small loans to fight poverty. · 微型金融通过提供小额贷款来对抗贫困。
Match each term to its meaning. · 将下列术语与其含义匹配。
Microfinance = small loans; education = empowerment; pay gap = barrier. · 微型金融 = 小额贷款；教育 = 赋权；薪酬差距 = 障碍。
Closing the gap
- Gender gaps in pay, land, and schooling hold development back.
- Closing them raises output and well-being for everyone.
- It is one of the UN's key Sustainable Development Goals.
缩小差距
- 薪酬、土地和教育方面的性别差距阻碍发展。
- 缩小它们能为每个人提高产出和福祉。
- 这是联合国关键的可持续发展目标之一。
Closing gender gaps is one of the UN's Sustainable Development ____. · 缩小性别差距是联合国可持续发展____之一。
Gender equality is a key Sustainable Development Goal. · 性别平等是可持续发展目标的关键。
Select all · 所有 benefits of investing in women. · 选择所有投资女性的好处。
Investing in women raises output, lowers fertility, improves health; it reduces inequality. · 投资女性能提高产出、降低生育率、改善健康；它能减少不平等。
Investing in women is not just fair — it is economically powerful. Educating girls and lending to women (via microfinance) raises whole-community output and lowers fertility. Treating women's development as a side issue misses one of the strongest levers of development.
投资于妇女不仅公平——它在经济上很有力。教育女孩和向妇女放贷(通过小额信贷)提高整个社区的产出并降低生育率。把妇女发展当作次要问题,就错过了最强的发展杠杆之一。
A woman in a poor village takes a small microfinance loan to buy a sewing machine, starts a business, and pays for her children's schooling. Her success raises the family's income and health — showing how women's empowerment drives development.
一个贫穷村庄的妇女用小额小额信贷贷款买了一台缝纫机,开始创业,并支付孩子的学费。她的成功提高了家庭的收入和健康——显示妇女赋权如何驱动发展。
The status of women both drives and measures development. Rising female education and work raise income and lower fertility. Microfinance (small loans, often to women) fights poverty. Closing gender gaps in pay, land, and schooling is a key Sustainable Development Goal.
妇女的地位既驱动也衡量发展。上升的女性教育和工作提高收入并降低生育率。小额信贷(小额贷款,常给妇女)对抗贫困。缩小薪酬、土地和教育的性别差距是关键的可持续发展目标。