The Industrial Revolution · 工业革命
| English | 中文 | Pinyin · 拼音 |
|---|---|---|
| Industrial Revolution/ɪnˈdʌstrɪəl ˌrevəˈluːʃn/ | 工业革命 | gōng yè gé mìng |
| break-of-bulk points/breɪk ɒv bʌlk pɔɪnts/ | 转运点 | zhuǎn yùn diǎn |
| urbanization/ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ | 城市化 | chéng shì huà |
Machines change everything
- The Industrial Revolution 工业革命 (from the 1700s) moved production from homes to factories.
- It began in Britain and spread across the world.
- It transformed where and how people lived and worked.
机器改变一切
- 工业革命(Industrial Revolution,从 18 世纪起)把生产从家庭转移到工厂。
- 它始于英国并传播到世界各地。
- 它改变了人们生活和工作的地点与方式。
Where industry located
- Industry clustered where resources (coal, iron) and transport met.
- Break-of-bulk points 转运点 (ports, rail hubs where cargo changes transport) became key sites.
- Rivers, canals, and railways carried raw materials and goods.
工业选址在哪里
- 工业集中在资源(煤、铁)和交通交汇的地方。
- 转运点(break-of-bulk points,货物换运输方式的港口、铁路枢纽)成为关键地点。
- 河流、运河和铁路运输原材料和货物。
Cause or effect of the Industrial Revolution? · 工业革命的原因或结果？
Sort each item as a cause/condition or an effect of the Industrial Revolution. · 将每项内容分类为工业革命的原因/条件或结果。
A port or rail hub where cargo changes from one transport mode to another is a... · 货物从一种运输方式转换为另一种方式的港口或铁路枢纽是...
A break-of-bulk point is a key industrial location. · 一个分拨点是关键的工业区位。
Select all · 所有 factors that attracted early industry. · 选择所有吸引早期工业的因素。
Resources, transport, and break-of-bulk points attracted industry; a beach did not. · 资源、交通和分拨点吸引了工业；海滩没有。
Match each term to its meaning. · 将下列术语与其含义匹配。
Industrial Revolution = factories; break-of-bulk = transfer point; urbanization = move to cities. · 工业革命 = 工厂；分拨点 = 转运点；城市化 = 迁往城市。
Powering urbanization
- Factories pulled workers into cities, driving urbanization.
- It began the huge, uneven spread of wealth between world regions.
- The regions that industrialised first became the world's richest.
推动城市化
- 工厂把工人吸引进城市,推动城市化。
- 它开启了世界各地区之间财富的巨大、不均的分布。
- 最先工业化的地区成为世界上最富裕的地区。
The Industrial Revolution spread wealth evenly across all world regions. · 工业革命使财富在世界所有地区均匀分配。
It spread wealth unevenly — early industrialisers pulled far ahead. · 它使财富不均等地分布——早期工业化国家大幅领先。
Factories pulling workers into cities helped drive . · 工厂将工人吸引到城市中，推动了。
Industry powered urbanization as workers moved to cities. · 随着工人迁往城市，工业驱动了城市化。
The Industrial Revolution did not spread evenly. The regions that industrialised first (Western Europe, then North America) pulled far ahead, while others supplied raw materials. Much of today's global wealth gap traces back to who industrialised and when.
工业革命的传播并不均匀。最先工业化的地区(西欧,然后北美)遥遥领先,而其他地区供应原材料。今天全球财富差距的很大一部分,可追溯到谁在工业化以及何时工业化。
An 1800s industrial city grew where coal and iron lay near a river port — a break-of-bulk point where goods shifted from ship to rail. Factories drew workers from the countryside, and the city boomed — a direct link between resources, transport, and urbanization.
一座 19 世纪的工业城市在煤和铁靠近河港的地方发展起来——一个货物从船转到铁路的转运点。工厂从乡村吸引工人,城市繁荣起来——资源、交通和城市化之间的直接联系。
The Industrial Revolution moved production to factories, located where resources and transport met (break-of-bulk points). It powered urbanization and began the uneven spread of wealth — the regions that industrialised first became the richest.
工业革命把生产转移到工厂,选址在资源和交通交汇处(转运点)。它推动城市化并开启财富的不均分布——最先工业化的地区成为最富裕的。