Composition · 构图
| English | 中文 | Pinyin · 拼音 |
|---|---|---|
| composition/ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/ | 构图 | gòu tú |
| picture plane/ˈpɪktʃə pleɪn/ | 画面 | huà miàn |
| format/ˈfɔːmæt/ | 画幅 | huà fú |
| rule of thirds/ruːl ɒv θɜːdz/ | 三分法 | sān fēn fǎ |
| cropping/ˈkrɒpɪŋ/ | 裁剪 | cái jiǎn |
Arranging the whole
- Composition 构图 is how all the elements and principles are arranged in the picture plane.
- The picture plane 画面 is the flat surface of the work.
- Its format 画幅 (portrait, landscape, square) shapes the design.
安排整体
- 构图(composition)是所有元素和原则在画面中的安排方式。
- 画面(picture plane)是作品的平面表面。
- 它的画幅(format,竖幅、横幅、方形)塑造设计。
How all the elements and principles are arranged in the picture plane is the... · 画面平面上所有元素和原则的排列方式是...
Composition · 构图 is the arrangement of the whole work. · 构图是整个作品的排列方式。
The overall shape of the picture surface — portrait, landscape, or square — is the . · 画布表面的整体形状——竖幅、横幅或正方形——称为。
The format of the picture plane shapes the composition. · 画面平面的格式影响构图。
The rule of thirds
- The rule of thirds 三分法 divides the picture into thirds with two lines each way.
- Placing key elements on the lines or their crossings feels dynamic.
- It avoids the static feel of dead-centre placement.
三分法
- 三分法(rule of thirds)用每个方向两条线把画面分成三份。
- 把关键元素放在线上或交点上,感觉有活力。
- 它避免了正中央放置的静止感。
Strengthens or weakens composition? · 加强或削弱构图？
Sort each choice by its effect on composition. · 根据每个选项对构图的影响进行分类。
The rule of thirds suggests placing key elements on the third-lines rather than dead-centre. · 三分法建议将关键元素置于第三分线上，而非正中心。
The rule of thirds creates a more dynamic placement than centring. · 三分法比居中布局更具动态感。
Select all · 所有 composition tools. · 选择所有构图工具。
Rule of thirds, cropping, and leading lines are composition tools; hue is a colour property. · 三分法、裁剪和引导线是构图工具；色相是颜色属性。
Match each term to its meaning. · 将下列术语与其含义匹配。
Picture plane = surface; rule of thirds = placement; cropping = framing. · 画面平面 = 表面；三分法 = 位置；裁剪 = 取景。
Cropping
- Cropping 裁剪 decides what is included and what is cut off.
- Tight cropping creates tension and focus; loose cropping gives space.
- A strong composition unifies elements while creating a clear focal point.
裁剪
- 裁剪(cropping)决定什么被包含、什么被裁掉。
- 紧凑的裁剪创造张力和聚焦;宽松的裁剪给出空间。
- 强的构图统一元素,同时创造清晰的视觉焦点。
Composition is where all the elements and principles come together. A picture can have beautiful colour and value yet fail if the composition is weak — for example, the subject sits dead-centre with no direction. The AP portfolio's 2-D skills are judged largely on composition.
构图是所有元素和原则汇聚的地方。一幅画可以有美丽的色彩和明度,却因构图薄弱而失败——例如,主体死板地放在正中央,没有方向。AP 作品集的二维技能主要通过构图来评判。
Instead of centring a lone tree, place it on a rule-of-thirds line with the horizon on the lower third and crop in tight on one side. The same tree now feels dynamic and intentional — the composition does the work.
不要把一棵孤树放在正中央,而是把它放在三分法的线上,地平线在下三分之一,并在一侧紧凑裁剪。同样的树现在感觉有活力、有意图——构图发挥了作用。
Composition is the arrangement of all elements and principles in the picture plane. The format shapes it, the rule of thirds places key elements dynamically, and cropping decides what is kept. A strong composition unifies while creating a clear focal point.
构图是所有元素和原则在画面中的安排。画幅塑造它,三分法动态地放置关键元素,裁剪决定保留什么。强的构图统一整体,同时创造清晰的视觉焦点。