Learn · ⁨学ぶ⁩

HSK · HSK · HSK 6

Choose a lesson to begin. · ⁨Lesson を選択して開始してください。⁩

Course units and learning goals · ⁨コース単元と学習目標⁩ →These lessons teach selected course objectives. Check the remaining coverage gaps; the material is not a complete preparation programme. · ⁨これらのレッスンは特定のコース目標に焦点を当てています。残りのカバー範囲のギャップを確認してください。この教材は完全な準備プログラムではありません。⁩

Practice every word in the flashcard trainer · ⁨フラッシュカードトレーナーのすべての単語を練習する⁩ · 2499

1 Adverbs · ⁨副詞⁩ 0 / 15

Verb + 得 + 倒 + Adj (a pointed note) 很是 + Adj (a formal “very”) 足足 + Amount (a full / as much as) 一再 + Verb (again and again) 凡是 … 都 (all / any without exception) 向来 (always / all along) 果然 (sure enough / as expected) 似乎 (it seems / as if) 偏偏 (of all things / just had to) 再 + Adj + 也 (however …, still …) 一律 (uniformly / without exception) 无非 (nothing but / merely) 一向 (all along / consistently) 到时候 (when the time comes) 何必 (why bother / no need)

2 Auxiliary words · ⁨補助語⁩ 0 / 1

Sentence + 来着 (recalling the recent past)

3 Conjunctions · ⁨接続詞⁩ 0 / 4

以免 (so as to avoid) 以及 (as well as / and) 总之 (in short / in a word) 则 (while / whereas — formal contrast)

4 Nouns · ⁨名詞⁩ 0 / 2

本 + Noun (this / our / one's own) Word + 性 (-ness / -ity)

5 Particles · ⁨助詞⁩ 0 / 5

是否 (whether or not) … 与否 (whether … or not) Noun + 之 + Noun (a literary 的) Statement + 嘛 (self-evident) Sentence + 呗 (a casual shrug)

6 Prepositions · ⁨前置詞⁩ 0 / 1

鉴于 (in light of / given)

7 Sentence patterns — rhetoric & emphasis · ⁨文型 — 修辞と強調⁩ 0 / 14

岂不是 (wouldn't that be …?) 非(要) … 不可 (simply must / insist on) 兼 (doubling as / concurrently) 莫非 (could it be that …?) 由此 (from this / hence) 莫过于 (nothing is more … than) 与其 A，宁可 / 宁愿 B (rather than … would rather) 跟 … 似的 (just like / as if) 不愧是 (truly worthy of) 由 … 做主 (for … to decide) 非得 … 不可 (absolutely must) 一来 … ，二来 … (firstly …, secondly …) Reading-to-writing: faithful summary and controlled retelling · ⁨読解から記述へ：忠実な要約と統制的な再話⁩ Preserve an argument in retelling and defend a position

8 Verbs · ⁨動詞⁩ 0 / 1

谅 (I bet / I'll wager …)

9 Verb phrases · ⁨動詞句⁩ 0 / 2

不屑(于) (disdain to) 以便 (so as to / in order to)

10 "If" statements · ⁨"If"の文型⁩ 0 / 1

假使 … ，就 … (if / supposing)

11 Cause & effect statements · ⁨原因と結果の文型⁩ 0 / 2

因为 … 而 … (because …, thereby …) Argue a position with reasons and a qualification

12 Sentence patterns — formal & written · ⁨文型 — 形式的および書面体⁩ 0 / 8

借 … 之名 (under the guise of) 通过 … 使 … (by …, bring about …) · ⁨通过 … 使 … （〜によって、〜させる）」⁩ 以 … 的名义 (in the name of) 势必 (be bound to / inevitably) 倘若 (if / should — literary) 所 + Verb + 的 (that which is V-ed) Reading: grammaticality and formal written relationships · ⁨読解：文法的妥当性と形式的な書き言葉の関係⁩ Write a functional notice for an intended reader

13 Let alone… 0 / 1

连 … 都 … ，何况 … (even …, let alone …)

14 Comparing similar adverbs · ⁨類似した副詞の比較⁩ 0 / 10

按照 vs 根据 (in accordance with vs based on) 不得不 vs 只好 (forced to vs only option) 不断 vs 不停 (continually vs non-stop) 反而 vs 却 (instead vs however) 根本 vs 到底 (at all vs on earth) 根据 vs 据 (based on vs formal shorthand) 恢复 vs 还原 (recover vs restore to original) 居然 vs 反而 (surprisingly vs instead) 一度 vs 一时 (at one time vs for the moment) 一直 vs 一向 (continuously vs habitually)

15 Comparing similar nouns · ⁨類似する名詞の違い⁩ 0 / 2

彼此 vs 对方 (each other vs the other party) 人家 vs 别人 (others — colloquial vs neutral)