AP Environmental Science

1.1 Introduction to Ecosystems · ⁨生態系への導入⁩ 1.2 Terrestrial Biomes · ⁨陸上生物群（Terrestrial Biomes）⁩ 1.3 Aquatic Biomes · ⁨水生生物群系⁩ 1.4 The Carbon Cycle · ⁨炭素循環⁩ 1.5 The Nitrogen Cycle · ⁨窒素循環⁩ 1.6 The Phosphorus Cycle · ⁨リン酸循環⁩ 1.7 The Hydrologic (Water) Cycle · ⁨水文循環（水循环）⁩ 1.8 Primary Productivity · ⁨一次生産性⁩ 1.9 Trophic Levels · ⁨栄養段階⁩ 1.10 Energy Flow and the 10% Rule · ⁨エネルギーの流れと10%則⁩ 1.11 Food Chains and Food Webs · ⁨食物鎖と食物網⁩

2.1 Introduction to Biodiversity · ⁨生物多様性への導入⁩ 2.2 Ecosystem Services · ⁨生態系サービス⁩ 2.3 Island Biogeography · ⁨島嶼生物地理学⁩ 2.4 Ecological Tolerance · ⁨生態学的許容性⁩ 2.5 Natural Disruptions to Ecosystems · ⁨生態系への自然攪乱⁩ 2.6 Adaptations · ⁨適応⁩ 2.7 Ecological Succession · ⁨生態的遷移⁩

3.1 Generalist and Specialist Species · ⁨汎用種と特化種⁩ 3.2 K-Selected and r-Selected Species · ⁨K選択種とr選択種⁩ 3.3 Survivorship Curves · ⁨生存率曲線⁩ 3.4 Carrying Capacity · ⁨環境収容力⁩ 3.5 Population Growth and Resource Availability · ⁨個体数増殖と資源の利用可能性⁩ 3.6 Age Structure Diagrams · ⁨年齢構成図⁩ 3.7 Total Fertility Rate · ⁨総和出生率⁩ 3.8 Human Population Dynamics · ⁨人類の人口動態⁩ 3.9 Demographic Transition · ⁨人口転換⁩

4.1 Plate Tectonics · ⁨プレートテクトニクス⁩ 4.2 Soil Formation and Erosion · ⁨土壌形成と侵食⁩ 4.3 Soil Composition and Properties · ⁨土壌の組成と性質⁩ 4.4 Earth's Atmosphere · ⁨地球の大気圏⁩ 4.5 Global Wind Patterns · ⁨全球風パターン⁩ 4.6 Watersheds · ⁨流域⁩ 4.7 Solar Radiation and Earth's Seasons · ⁨太陽放射と地球の季節⁩ 4.8 Earth's Geography and Climate · ⁨地球の地理と気候⁩ 4.9 El Nino and La Nina · ⁨エル・ニニョとラ・ニーニャ⁩

5.1 The Tragedy of the Commons · ⁨共同の悲劇⁩ 5.2 Clearcutting · ⁨皆伐採⁩ 5.3 The Green Revolution · ⁨グリーン革命⁩ 5.4 Impacts of Agricultural Practices · ⁨農業実践の影響⁩ 5.5 Irrigation Methods · ⁨灌漑方法⁩ 5.6 Pest Control Methods · ⁨害虫防除方法⁩ 5.7 Meat Production Methods · ⁨肉生産方法⁩ 5.8 Impacts of Overfishing · ⁨乱獲の影響⁩ 5.9 Impacts of Mining · ⁨採掘の影響⁩ 5.10 Impacts of Urbanization · ⁨都市化の影響⁩ 5.11 Ecological Footprints · ⁨エコロジカル・フットプリント⁩ 5.12 Introduction to Sustainability · ⁨サステナビリティへの紹介⁩ 5.13 Methods to Reduce Urban Runoff · ⁨都市流出を削減する方法⁩ 5.14 Integrated Pest Management · ⁨統合的害虫防除（IPM）⁩ 5.15 Sustainable Agriculture · ⁨持続可能な農業⁩ 5.16 Aquaculture · ⁨養殖業（アクアカルチャー）⁩ 5.17 Sustainable Forestry · ⁨持続可能な林業⁩

6.1 Renewable and Nonrenewable Resources · ⁨再生可能資源と再生不可能資源⁩ 6.2 Global Energy Consumption · ⁨世界のエネルギー消費⁩ 6.3 Fuel Types and Uses · ⁨燃料の種類と用途⁩ 6.4 Distribution of Natural Energy Resources · ⁨天然エネルギー資源の分布⁩ 6.5 Fossil Fuels · ⁨化石燃料⁩ 6.6 Nuclear Power · ⁨原子力発電⁩ 6.7 Energy from Biomass · ⁨バイオマスエネルギーからのエネルギー⁩ 6.8 Solar Energy · ⁨太陽光エネルギー⁩ 6.9 Hydroelectric Power · ⁨水力発電⁩ 6.10 Geothermal Energy · ⁨地熱エネルギー⁩ 6.11 Hydrogen Fuel Cell · ⁨水素燃料電池⁩ 6.12 Wind Energy · ⁨風力発電⁩ 6.13 Energy Conservation · ⁨省エネ⁩

7.1 Introduction to Air Pollution · ⁨大気汚染入門⁩ 7.2 Photochemical Smog · ⁨光化学スモッグ⁩ 7.3 Thermal Inversion · ⁨温度逆転層⁩ 7.4 Atmospheric CO2 and Particulates · ⁨大気中のCO2と微細粒子⁩ 7.5 Indoor Air Pollutants · ⁨室内空気汚染物質⁩ 7.6 Reduction of Air Pollutants · ⁨大気汚染物質の削減⁩ 7.7 Acid Rain · ⁨酸性雨⁩ 7.8 Noise Pollution · ⁨騒音汚染⁩

8.1 Sources of Pollution · ⁨汚染の起源⁩ 8.2 Human Impacts on Ecosystems · ⁨人間による生態系への影響⁩ 8.3 Endocrine Disruptors · ⁨内分泌攪乱物質⁩ 8.4 Human Impacts on Wetlands and Mangroves · ⁨湿地およびマングローブへの人間の影響⁩ 8.5 Eutrophication · ⁨富栄養化⁩ 8.6 Thermal Pollution · ⁨熱汚染⁩ 8.7 Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) · ⁨持続性有機汚染物質 (POPs)⁩ 8.8 Bioaccumulation and Biomagnification · ⁨生体蓄積と生物濃縮⁩ 8.9 Solid Waste Disposal · ⁨固体廃棄物の処分⁩ 8.10 Waste Reduction Methods · ⁨廃棄物削減方法⁩ 8.11 Sewage Treatment · ⁨下水処理⁩ 8.12 Lethal Dose 50% (LD50) · ⁨致死量 50% (LD50)⁩ 8.13 Dose Response Curve · ⁨用量反応曲線⁩ 8.14 Pollution and Human Health · ⁨汚染と人間健康⁩ 8.15 Pathogens and Infectious Diseases · ⁨病原体と感染症⁩

9.1 Stratospheric Ozone Depletion · ⁨成層圏オゾン層の減少⁩ 9.2 Reducing Ozone Depletion · ⁨オゾン層の減少の抑制⁩ 9.3 The Greenhouse Effect · ⁨温室効果⁩ 9.4 Increases in the Greenhouse Gases · ⁨温室ガスの増加⁩ 9.5 Global Climate Change · ⁨地球温暖化⁩ 9.6 Ocean Warming · ⁨海洋の温暖化⁩ 9.7 Ocean Acidification · ⁨海洋酸性化⁩ 9.8 Invasive Species · ⁨外来種⁩ 9.9 Endangered Species · ⁨絶滅危惧種⁩ 9.10 Human Impacts on Biodiversity · ⁨生物多様性への人間の影響⁩