類似する名詞の違い

二人èr rénのルームメイトが食器shí qìをvariant of 巡巡xúnって仲違zhòng wéiいをした。片方piàn fāngはmutual互hùいにto support支zhīえvariant of 合合héうべきだとto advocate主張zhǔ zhāngし、もう片方piàn fāngはtowards向xiàngかいlean on one side側cèのperson人物rén wùのみをvariant of 说説shuōbright明míngしている。variant of 邻隣línperson人rénはアパートoutside外wàiのperson人物rén wùについてsame一般yì bān(modifier / structural particle)的deなコメントをto add加jiāえたback後hòu、Japanese variant of 两両liǎngsquare方fāngが名指míng zhǐしできるあるルームメイトにJapanese variant of 对対duìするJapanese variant of 锐鋭ruìいone / a一yīwords言yánを(bound form) to state述shùべ、most最zuìback後hòuにhand手shǒuto summon伝yúnわないよう冗談交rǒng tán jiāoじりの「personal私sī（I / me我wǒ）」と(bound form) to state述shùべている。English (language)英語yīng yǔではこれを「each other」と「other people」にto condense凝縮níng suōしている。China中国zhōng guóto tell to語yǔでは二組èr zǔのJapanese variant of 对対duì比表現bǐ biǎo xiànをto use / with用yòngいている。

each other彼此bǐ cǐ vs. the other person对方duì fāng

「each other彼此bǐ cǐ（びしょ）」と「the other person对方duì fāng（たいほう）」はどちらも「each other」とJapanese variant of 译訳yìせるが、finger指zhǐしto show示shìすdirection方向fāng xiàngto be / is是shìdifferent不同bù tóng(modifier / structural particle)的de。each other彼此bǐ cǐはeach other相互xiāng hùnature性xìngをwatch (timepiece)表biǎoし、action行為xíng wèiがbilateral双方shuāng fāngtowards向xiàngにOK / to walk行xíngわれる。「mutually, one another」のニュアンスをto hold持chíつ。each other互相hù xiāngとsee 胡同同tóngJapanese variant of 样様yàng、verb動詞dòng cíの直前zhí qiánにto install置zhìける。the other person对方duì fāngはあなたのtowards向xiàngかいlean on one side側cèにあるJapanese variant of 对対duìJapanese variant of 应応yīng(after a verb or adjective)…者zhěを名指míng zhǐしするnoun名詞míng cíであり、noun名詞míng cíとしてto shake振zhènるto dance舞wǔう。

each other彼此bǐ cǐは、アドバイスやチーム・variant of 关関guānto connect係xìnature性xìngにvariant of 关関guānするday-to-day日常rì cháng会話huì huàにおいて、ややequal均等jūn děngなニュアンスをto hold持chíつ。the other person对方duì fāngはtwo二èrつのposition立場lì chǎngがtowards向xiàngきvariant of 合合héっているborder際jìにneutral中立zhōng lì(modifier / structural particle)的deにto use / with用yòngいられる。each other彼此bǐ cǐは「we / us我们wǒ men（われら）」「you (plural)你们nǐ men（あなたたち）」「everyone大家dà jiā（みなさん）」のback後hòuにJapanese variant of 续続xùくことができるが、the other person对方duì fāngはそのposition位置wèi zhìにはto take取qǔれない。

to appear形xíng

each other彼此bǐ cǐ＋verb動詞dòng cíはeach other相互xiāng hùaction行為xíng wèiをto show示shìす。the other person对方duì fāngはnoun名詞míng cíである。「the other person对方duì fāng(modifier / structural particle)的de＋noun名詞míng cí」のto appear形xíngでto make使shǐわれるか、またはsubject (in grammar)主語zhǔ yǔ・purpose目的mù dìto tell to語yǔとして「the other person对方duì fāngto agree同意tóng yì（相手xiāng shǒuはto agree同意tóng yìした）」「(express) thanks感谢gǎn xièthe other person对方duì fāng（相手xiāng shǒuに(express) thanks感謝gǎn xièする）」のようにto use / with用yòngいられる。subject (in grammar)主語zhǔ yǔとしてはwho誰shuíがoperation行動xíng dòngするかをfinger指zhǐしto show示shìすものであり、「mutually」というmeaning意味yì wèiではない。

例文lì wén

we / us我们wǒ meneach other彼此bǐ cǐto empathize体谅tǐ liàng(completed / change)了le这么久zhè me jiǔ，how / why怎么zěn me还会hái huìto misunderstand误会wù huìthe other person对方duì fāng(modifier / structural particle)的degood intention好意hǎo yì？

Wǒmen bǐcǐ tliàng le zhème jiǔ, zěnme hái huì wùhuì duìfāng de hǎoyì? personal私sīたちはmutual互hùいにto comprehend理解lǐ jiěしvariant of 合合héってきたのに、なぜまだ相手xiāng shǒuのgoodwill善意shàn yìをmistake誤wùJapanese variant of 读読dúしてしまうのだろうか？

inscribed bamboo stick…签qiānagreement协议xié yìbefore之前zhī qián，bilateral双方shuāng fāngearly先xiānto confirm确认què rènthe other person对方duì fāng(modifier / structural particle)的deresponsibility责任zé rèn，again / then再zàito decide (to do something)决定jué dìngwant / will / need要yàodon't不要bú yàoto continue继续jì xù。

Qiān xiéyì zhīqián, shuāngfāng xiān quèrèn duìfāng de zérèn, zài juédìng yào bú yào jìxù. agreement契約qì yuēにto sign (a signature)署名shǔ míngするfront前qiánに、bilateral双方shuāng fāngはまず相手xiāng shǒuのresponsibility責任zé rènをto confirm確認què rènした(bound form) up上shàngで、Japanese variant of 继継jìJapanese variant of 续続xùするかどうかをto decide (to do something)決定jué dìngする。

Japanese variant of 对対duìthan / compared to比bǐ

each other彼此bǐ cǐはverb動詞dòng cíの直前zhí qiánにto install置zhìけ、example例lìえば「each other彼此bǐ cǐto esteem尊重zūn zhòng（mutual互hùいにto esteem尊重zūn zhòngする）」のようにto make使shǐう。the other person对方duì fāng(modifier / structural particle)的deresponsibility责任zé rènは相手xiāng shǒuのlean on one side側cèto share (a burden, a cost…分担fēn dānをfinger指zhǐし、we / us我们wǒ mento esteem尊重zūn zhòngthe other person对方duì fāngではこのnoun名詞míng cíがpurpose目的mù dìto tell to語yǔとしてfunction機能jī néngする。「we / us我们wǒ men」「you (plural)你们nǐ men」「everyone大家dà jiā」のback後hòuにto come来láiるeach other彼此bǐ cǐは「グループinside内nèiでのmutual互hùい」をmeaning意味yì wèiし、「contrary反fǎnJapanese variant of 对対duìlean on one side側cè」をmeaning意味yì wèiしない。

other people人家rén jiā vs. other people别人bié rén

other people别人bié rénは「other people」や「someone else」にJapanese variant of 对対duìしてneutral中立zhōng lì(modifier / structural particle)的deであり、special特定tè dìngのperson人物rén wùをfinger指zhǐさず、to add something extra追加zhuī jiāのemotion感情gǎn qíngもto keep in the mouth含hánまれない。other people人家rén jiāはcolloquial speech口語kǒu yǔ(modifier / structural particle)的deである。both二者èr zhěはJapanese variant of 单単dānpure純chúnなsame一般yì bānopinion論lùnにおいてはheavy / important重zhòngなることがある。よりsame一般yì bān(modifier / structural particle)的deに、other people人家rén jiāはすでにspecial特定tè dìngmaybe / possible可能kě néngなperson人物rén wùをfinger指zhǐし、not不bùJapanese variant of 满満mǎn、parents-in-law of one's…親qīnしみ、あるいはburnt焦jiāoりなどのemotion感情gǎn qíngをto keep in the mouth含hánみ、また婉曲wǎn qū(modifier / structural particle)的deな「personal私sī（I）」としてもto make使shǐえる。other people别人bié rénはto decide決juéして「personal私sī」をmeaning意味yì wèiしない。

other people别人bié rénはdialect話huàし言葉yán yèおよびbook書shūき言葉yán yèにto fit適shìする。婉曲wǎn qū(modifier / structural particle)的deなusageのother people人家rén jiāはsoft柔róuらかく、あるいは懇願kěn yuàn(modifier / structural particle)的deにto hear聞wénこえ、このusage用法yòng fǎはフォーマルなdocument文書wén shūよりもJapanese variant of 对対duìdialect話huàにappearance相xiāngJapanese variant of 应応yīngしい。neutral中立zhōng lì(modifier / structural particle)的deなlanguage文wénでもother people人家rén jiāをto make使shǐうことはmaybe / possible可能kě néngだが、other people人家rén jiāがto add加jiāえるのはtint色彩sè cǎi（ニュアンス）である。

to appear形xíng

other people别人bié rén＋neutral中立zhōng lì(modifier / structural particle)的deなコメント。other people人家rén jiā＋既知jì zhīのperson人物rén wùにvariant of 关関guānするoral口頭kǒu tóuコメント、あるいは話者huà zhěitself自身zì shēnを「personal私sī」としてto collect扱xīったコメント。

例文lì wén

same一般yì bān(modifier / structural particle)的deなboundary境界jìng jièthread線xiànをto show示shìしたback後hòu、あるcolleague同僚tóng liáoの(used as a surname and in…昇shēngto go forward進jìnにJapanese variant of 对対duìするskin and flesh皮肉pí ròuを(Japanese kokuji) to be…込yūめたJapanese variant of 发発fāwords言yán：

other people别人bié rén(modifier / structural particle)的dewages工资gōng zīhow many / how much多少duō shao，轮不到lún bú dàoI / me我wǒto show an interest in过问guò wèn；other people人家rén jiāobviously明明míng míngto be / is是shìto lean against or on靠kàooneself自己zì jǐto make an effort努力nǔ lìto get promoted (at work…升职shēng zhí(modifier / structural particle)的de，你别nǐ biéat / in在zài背后议论bèi hòu yì lùn。

Biéren de gōngzī duōshao, lún bú dào wǒ guòwèn; rénjia míngmíng shì kào zìjǐ nǔlì shēngzhí de, nǐ bié zài bèihòu yìlùn. another person他人tā rénの給与gěi yǔはpersonal私sīがmouth口kǒuをvariant of 出 (classifier…出chūすべきquestion問題wèn tíではない。あのperson人rénはbright明míngらかに(bound form) self自zìpart分fēnのto make an effort努力nǔ lìで(used as a surname and in…昇shēngto go forward進jìnしたのだ。だからvariant of 里裏lǐでJapanese variant of 恶悪èmouth口kǒuをwords言yánうな。

話者huà zhěが(bound form) self自zìらのdilatory濡rúれたvariant of 靴靴xuēのことをfinger指zhǐしている：

other people人家rén jiā刚跑gāng pǎo完步wán bù，variant of 鞋鞋xiéall / both都dōumoist湿shī(completed / change)了le，to let / make让ràngI / me我wǒ先换xiān huàn双鞋shuāng xié(obviously)嘛ma。

other people人家rén jiā刚跑gāng pǎo完步wán bù，variant of 鞋鞋xiéall / both都dōumoist湿shī(completed / change)了le，to let / make让ràngI / me我wǒ先换xiān huàn双鞋shuāng xié(suggestion)吧ba。 I've just finished my run and my shoes are soaked — let me change them first.

Japanese variant of 对対duìthan / compared to比bǐ

In a general remark the two can overlap, though other people人家rén jiā sounds more personal. Tied to to let / make让ràngI / me我wǒ and a soft (obviously)嘛ma, other people人家rén jiā means "I," and other people别人bié rén would still mean other people, so the request would not follow. the other person对方duì fāng is neither general "others" nor a coy "I."

to practice練習liàn xí

1. Choose A, B, or C. 下一场xià yī chángcompetition (sports etc)比赛bǐ sàifront前qián，we / us我们wǒ menwant / will / need要yào______to encourage鼓励gǔ lì，and / but而érno不是bú shìsolely preoccupied (with…只顾zhǐ gùoneself自己zì jǐ。 A. each other彼此bǐ cǐ B. the other person对方duì fāng C. other people别人bié rén

2. Choose A, B, or C. The note is about this one customer only. early先xiān记下jì xià______(modifier / structural particle)的deto request要求yāo qiú，again / then再zàito write写xiěwe / us我们wǒ men(modifier / structural particle)的deto handle处理chǔ lǐmeans办法bàn fǎ。 A. each other彼此bǐ cǐ B. the other person对方duì fāng C. other people别人bié rén

3. Put each piece into one sentence once. Pieces: (concept of) time时间shí jiān / the other person对方duì fāng / should应该yīng gāi / (modifier / structural particle)的de / we / us我们wǒ men / to esteem尊重zūn zhòng / each other彼此bǐ cǐ The sentence should say that we mutually respect the other side's time.

4. Choose A, B, or C. She is talking about herself in a soft, playful voice. “______now现在xiàn zàiunexpectedly不想bù xiǎngto write写xiě(obviously)嘛ma，to let / make让ràngI / me我wǒagain / then再zàito see看kàn一集yī jí。” A. other people别人bié rén B. other people人家rén jiā C. the other person对方duì fāng

5. Choose A, B, or C. Lin Na herself fixed the lamp, and she is the person to thank. you你nǐhow / why怎么zěn me还怪hái guài林娜lín nà？______yesterday evening昨晚zuó wǎnthen / just就jiù(把: marks the object)把bǎthat那nà盏灯zhǎn dēngto repair (sth broken)修好xiū hǎo(completed / change)了le，you你nǐshould该gāito thank谢谢xiè xièshe / her她tā。 A. other people别人bié rén B. other people人家rén jiā C. each other彼此bǐ cǐ

6. Write one sentence. Use each other彼此bǐ cǐ once and the other person对方duì fāng once: each other彼此bǐ cǐ before the verb of confirming, the other person对方duì fāng with risk风险fēng xiǎnlist of items清单qīng dān. Two groups should mutually confirm the other group's risk list.

to solve (a problem)解答jiě dá

1. A. each other彼此bǐ cǐ 下一场xià yī chángcompetition (sports etc)比赛bǐ sàifront前qián，we / us我们wǒ menwant / will / need要yàoeach other彼此bǐ cǐto encourage鼓励gǔ lì，and / but而érno不是bú shìsolely preoccupied (with…只顾zhǐ gùoneself自己zì jǐ。 Xià yì chǎng bǐsài qián, wǒmen yào bǐcǐ gǔlì, ér bú shì zhǐ gù zìjǐ. each other彼此bǐ cǐ before to encourage鼓励gǔ lì makes the encouraging mutual, which matches and / but而érno不是bú shìsolely preoccupied (with…只顾zhǐ gùoneself自己zì jǐ. the other person对方duì fāng would name one side as the subject of to encourage鼓励gǔ lì, not a two-way act. other people别人bié rén would bring in outsiders the sentence never mentions.

2. B. the other person对方duì fāng early先xiān记下jì xiàthe other person对方duì fāng(modifier / structural particle)的deto request要求yāo qiú，again / then再zàito write写xiěwe / us我们wǒ men(modifier / structural particle)的deto handle处理chǔ lǐmeans办法bàn fǎ。 Xiān jì xià duìfāng de yāoqiú, zài xiě wǒmen de chǔlǐ bànfǎ. The requirements belong to this customer, the counterpart, so the noun is the other person对方duì fāng(modifier / structural particle)的deto request要求yāo qiú. each other彼此bǐ cǐ(modifier / structural particle)的deto request要求yāo qiú would be what both sides want. other people别人bié rén(modifier / structural particle)的deto request要求yāo qiú would leave this customer and talk about people in general.

3. we / us我们wǒ menshould应该yīng gāieach other彼此bǐ cǐto esteem尊重zūn zhòngthe other person对方duì fāng(modifier / structural particle)的de(concept of) time时间shí jiān。 Wǒmen yīnggāi bǐcǐ zūnzhòng duìfāng de shíjiān. each other彼此bǐ cǐ stands before to esteem尊重zūn zhòng, and the other person对方duì fāng(modifier / structural particle)的de(concept of) time时间shí jiān keeps (concept of) time时间shí jiān on the counterpart. Also acceptable: we / us我们wǒ meneach other彼此bǐ cǐshould应该yīng gāito esteem尊重zūn zhòngthe other person对方duì fāng(modifier / structural particle)的de(concept of) time时间shí jiān。 Wǒmen bǐcǐ yīnggāi zūnzhòng duìfāng de shíjiān. Or, with the same pieces topicalized: the other person对方duì fāng(modifier / structural particle)的de(concept of) time时间shí jiān，we / us我们wǒ menshould应该yīng gāieach other彼此bǐ cǐto esteem尊重zūn zhòng。 Duìfāng de shíjiān, wǒmen yīnggāi bǐcǐ zūnzhòng.

4. B. other people人家rén jiā other people人家rén jiānow现在xiàn zàiunexpectedly不想bù xiǎngto write写xiě(obviously)嘛ma，to let / make让ràngI / me我wǒagain / then再zàito see看kàn一集yī jí。 Rénjia xiànzài bù xiǎng xiě ma, ràng wǒ zài kàn yì jí。 other people人家rén jiā is the coy "I," which is why she can add to let / make让ràngI / me我wǒagain / then再zàito see看kàn一集yī jí and (obviously)嘛ma. other people别人bié rén would mean other people do not want to write, so the request to let her watch would not follow. the other person对方duì fāng cannot mean the speaker.

5. B. other people人家rén jiā you你nǐhow / why怎么zěn me还怪hái guài林娜lín nà？other people人家rén jiāyesterday evening昨晚zuó wǎnthen / just就jiù(把: marks the object)把bǎthat那nà盏灯zhǎn dēngto repair (sth broken)修好xiū hǎo(completed / change)了le，you你nǐshould该gāito thank谢谢xiè xièshe / her她tā。 Nǐ zěnme hái guài Lín Nà? Rénjia zuówǎn jiù bǎ nà zhǎn dēng xiū hǎo le, nǐ gāi xièxie tā. 「other people人家rén jiā」は、そのランプをstraight直zhíしたリナをfinger指zhǐしto show示shìし、「彼女bǐ nǚに(express) thanks感謝gǎn xièすべきだ」と(bound form) to state述shùべている。このトーンはcolloquial speech口語kǒu yǔ(modifier / structural particle)的deでfinger指zhǐしto show示shìすようにJapanese variant of 发発fāせられている。「other people别人bié rén（to leave別biéのperson人rén）」とすれば、to leave別biéのwho誰shuíかがランプをstraight直zhíしたことになるため、(express) thanks感謝gǎn xièの言葉yán yèがリナにはto arrive at (place or time)届jièかない。「each other彼此bǐ cǐ（mutual互hùいに）」はspecial特定tè dìngの一人yī rénをfinger指zhǐしto show示shìさない。

6. 两个liǎng gègroup小组xiǎo zǔshould应该yīng gāieach other彼此bǐ cǐto confirm确认què rènthe other person对方duì fāng(modifier / structural particle)的derisk风险fēng xiǎnlist of items清单qīng dān。 Japanese variant of 两両liǎngグループはmutual互hùいのリスクチェックリストをto confirm確認què rènしvariant of 合合héうべきである。 to confirm確認què rènするfront前qiánに「each other彼此bǐ cǐ（mutual互hùいに）」をto use / with用yòngいることでeach other相互xiāng hùto confirm確認què rènであり、「the other person对方duì fāng(modifier / structural particle)的derisk风险fēng xiǎnlist of items清单qīng dān（相手xiāng shǒuのグループのリスクチェックリスト）」でnoun名詞míng cíをto keep維持wéi chíしている。そのtwo二èrつのknot結jiéびつきがto destroy残cánっていれば、「两组liǎng zǔwant / will / need要yàoeach other彼此bǐ cǐto check核对hé duìthe other person对方duì fāng(modifier / structural particle)的derisk风险fēng xiǎnlist of items清单qīng dān（Liǎng zǔ yào bcǐ héduì duìfāng de fēngxiǎn qīngdān）」のようなnear近jìnい同義表現tóng yì biǎo xiànでもto construct構gòuわない。