複合文型

早着zǎo zheいてclassroom教室jiào shìのドアがkey (on a piano or computer…鍵jiànで施錠shī dìngされていることにJapanese variant of 气気qìづく。クラスメートからメッセージがあり、to teach授業shòu yèが 3 ridgepole (old)棟dòngへto move移yíったという。それなら施錠shī dìngされたドアも納得nà déだ。

no wonder!怪不得guài bù dé / (it's) no wonder (that...)难怪nán guài — 「～だから仕方shì fāngがない／納得nà déした」

no wonder!怪不得guài bù dé（guàibude）と(it's) no wonder (that...)难怪nán guài（nánguài）は「そうか・なるほど」というJapanese variant of 气気qìto pay付fùきをwatch (timepiece)表biǎoす。「new fact」をto learn学xuéんだstraight直zhíback後hòuに、それまでnot clear不明bù míngだったscene場面chǎng miànがto comprehend理解lǐ jiěできる状態zhuàng tàiだ。English (language)英語yīng yǔでは "no wonder" や "that's why" という。この2つのto show表現biǎo xiànはto enter入rùれto substitute for替tìえてもmeaning意味yì wèiはJapanese variant of 变変biànわらない。すでにJapanese variant of 气気qìづいていた事柄shì bǐngにreason理由lǐ yóuをつなげているのだ。

character文字wén zìclassifier for an activity…通tōngりJapanese variant of 读読dúめば、「これをreproof非難fēi nánしてはいけない」または「これはfantastic奇妙qí miàoではない」というmeaning意味yì wèiになる。back後hòu(after a verb or adjective)…者zhěのusage用法yòng fǎもJapanese variant of 实実shíat / in在zàiする。「this这zhèalso也yě(it's) no wonder (that...)难怪nán guàihe / him他tā」や「this这zhèno wonder!怪不得guài bù déshe / her她tā」のようにto make使shǐうsituation場合chǎng hé、reproof非難fēi nánを許容xǔ róngされるJapanese variant of 对対duìelephant象xiàngは「person人rén」である：that彼bǐらはほとんどreproof非難fēi nánできない。scene情景qíng jǐngがclear-cut明確míng quèになるのは「so it makes sense」のusage用法yòng fǎだ。「(it's) no wonder (that...)难怪nán guàihe / him他tā＋operation行動xíng dòng」は「that彼bǐがやったのもirrational無理wú lǐはない」あるいは「that彼bǐがやったことをreproof非難fēi nánすることはできない」というmeaning意味yì wèiになり(degree marker)得deる。文脈wén màiによってto make使shǐいpart分fēnけられる。「this这zhè」や「also也yě」はreproof非難fēi nánの許容xǔ róngをto show示shìすことがmany多duōくある。Japanese variant of 两両liǎngsquare方fāngのacrobatic display (esp. on…解jiěJapanese variant of 释釈shìがmaybe / possible可能kě néngなら、meaning意味yì wèiをclear-cut明確míng quèにするjoint節jiéをto add something extra追加zhuī jiāしよう。

どちらも会話huì huà、テキストメッセージ、monogatari物語wù yǔでよくto make使shǐわれる。friend友人yǒu rén、クラスメート、colleague同僚tóng liáoとto make使shǐうのにnature自然zì ránだ。どちらのto tell to語yǔでもnature自然zì ránにto hear聞wénこえる。

to appear形xíng

same一般yì bān(modifier / structural particle)的deなto appear形xíngでは「new新xīnしいmatter事shìJapanese variant of 实実shí」をearly先xiānにto install置zhìく。

reason理由lǐ yóu＋no wonder!怪不得guài bù dé / (it's) no wonder (that...)难怪nán guài ＋ Japanese variant of 观観guānvariant of 察察cháknot結jiéfruit果guǒ

reason理由lǐ yóuはnew新xīnしくto know知zhīったinformation情報qíng bàoであり、Japanese variant of 观観guānvariant of 察察cháknot結jiéfruit果guǒはそのinformation情報qíng bàoがvariant of 说説shuōbright明míngするscene場面chǎng miànだ。コンマで2つのpart部分bù fènをpart分fēnける。central中央zhōng yāngにはどちらのto tell to語yǔもto install置zhìける。

dialect話huàし言葉yán yèではsequence順序shùn xùがcontrary逆nìになることもある。「original原来yuán lái（yuánlái＝Japanese variant of 实実shíは）」after之后zhī hòuに「no wonder!怪不得guài bù dé」または「(it's) no wonder (that...)难怪nán guài」のjoint節jiéをearly先xiānにvariant of 出 (classifier…出chūし、そのback後hòuにreason理由lǐ yóuを(bound form) to state述shùべる。「original原来yuán lái」after之后zhī hòudirect (opposite: indirect…直接zhí jiēto receive接jiēno wonder!怪不得guài bù dé！maybe或huò(it's) no wonder (that...)难怪nán guài！also也yědegree / adjective linker很hěnnature自然zì rán。これによりすべてが納得nà déした(modifier / structural particle)的deappearance样子yàng zi。complete完全wán quánな練習文liàn xí wénをbook書shūくborder際jìは、reason理由lǐ yóuをearly先xiānにvariant of 出 (classifier…出chūすのがmost最zuìもbright明míngto watch from a height or…瞭liǎoなhabit習慣xí guànだ。reason理由lǐ yóuをback後hòuにするlanguage文wénもregular正常zhèng chángなChina中国zhōng guóto tell to語yǔである。

person人rénを許容xǔ róngしたいsituation場合chǎng héは「this这zhèalso也yě(it's) no wonder (that...)难怪nán guài」または「this这zhèno wonder!怪不得guài bù dé」＋person人物rén wù＋reason理由lǐ yóuをto make使shǐう。このmeaning意味yì wèiではperson人物rén wùをfocal point焦点jiāo diǎnにto defend保bǎoつ。a party (in a contract or…一方yī fāng「no wonder」のニュアンスでは、one / a一yīつのmatter事shìJapanese variant of 实実shíとto leave別biéのscene場面chǎng miànをto leave別bié々にto defend保bǎoつ。

例文lì wén

underground railway地铁dì tiěto stop停tíng(completed / change)了lehalf of sth半个bàn gèhour小时xiǎo shí，no wonder!怪不得guài bù déplatform (at a railway…站台zhàn tái(bound form) up上shàngcrowded to bursting point挤满jǐ mǎn(completed / change)了leperson人rén。

underground railway地铁dì tiěto stop停tíng(completed / change)了lehalf hour半小时bàn xiǎo shí，no wonder!怪不得guài bù déplatform (at a railway…站台zhàn tái(bound form) up上shàngcrowded to bursting point挤满jǐ mǎn(completed / change)了leperson人rén。underground地下dì xiàold variant of 紩鉄zhíが半時間bàn shí jiānto stop停止tíng zhǐしていたので、ホームがJapanese variant of 满満mǎnwoven mat席xíになったのもof course当然dāng ránだ。

she / her她tāyesterday evening昨晚zuó wǎnonly只zhǐto sleep睡shuì(completed / change)了le三个sān gèhour小时xiǎo shí，(it's) no wonder (that...)难怪nán guàitoday今天jīn tiānto hold a meeting开会kāi huìo'clock时shíall along一直yì zhí打哈欠dǎ hā qiàn。

she / her她tāyesterday evening昨晚zuó wǎnonly只zhǐto sleep睡shuì(completed / change)了le三个sān gèhour小时xiǎo shí，(it's) no wonder (that...)难怪nán guàitoday今天jīn tiānto hold a meeting开会kāi huìo'clock时shíall along一直yì zhí打哈欠dǎ hā qiàn。last night昨夜zuó yè3(concept of) time時間shí jiānしか(bound form) to lie down to…寝qǐnていなかったから、today今日jīn rìの会議huì yìでうっすらと居眠jū miánりしていたのもirrational無理wú lǐはない。

Japanese variant of 对対duìthan / compared to比bǐ

child孩子hái zitoday今天jīn tiānto participate参加cān jiā(completed / change)了le三场sān chǎngto take an exam考试kǎo shì，this这zhèalso也yě(it's) no wonder (that...)难怪nán guàihe / him他tā，he / him他tāalready已经yǐ jīngrope累lèi(degree marker)得deunexpectedly不想bù xiǎngto speak说话shuō huà(completed / change)了le。

child孩子hái zitoday今天jīn tiānto participate参加cān jiā(completed / change)了le三场sān chǎngto take an exam考试kǎo shì，this这zhèalso也yě(it's) no wonder (that...)难怪nán guàihe / him他tā，he / him他tāalready已经yǐ jīngrope累lèi(degree marker)得deunexpectedly不想bù xiǎngto speak说话shuō huà(completed / change)了le。today今日jīn rìは3つのto test試shìJapanese variant of 验験yànをto receive受shòuけた子供zi gōngだが、もうdialect話huàしたくないほどweary疲píれているので、それをreproof非難fēi nánするのはdisaster難nánしい。

see 胡同同tóngじinformation情報qíng bàoでも、子供zi gōngの(literary) juice沈shěnJapanese variant of 默黙mòをJapanese variant of 观観guānvariant of 察察cháJapanese variant of 对対duìelephant象xiàngとして「so it makes sense」の文型wén xíngとしてもto establish成立chéng lìする。

child孩子hái zitoday今天jīn tiānto participate参加cān jiā(completed / change)了le三场sān chǎngto take an exam考试kǎo shì，(it's) no wonder (that...)难怪nán guàihe / him他tāunexpectedly不想bù xiǎngto speak说话shuō huà(completed / change)了le。

child孩子hái zitoday今天jīn tiānto participate参加cān jiā(completed / change)了le三场sān chǎngto take an exam考试kǎo shì，(it's) no wonder (that...)难怪nán guàihe / him他tāunexpectedly不想bù xiǎngto speak说话shuō huà(completed / change)了le。today今日jīn rìは3つのto test試shìJapanese variant of 验験yànをto appear見jiànた子供zi gōngだから、dialect話huàしたくないのもof course当然dāng ránだ。

at / in在zài第一句dì yī jùto hit (the mark)中zhōng，“this这zhèalso也yě(it's) no wonder (that...)难怪nán guàihe / him他tā”to point out点出diǎn chū(completed / change)了leyou你nǐwant / will / need要yàoto forgive宽恕kuān shù(modifier / structural particle)的detarget对象duì xiàng（child孩子hái zi），to tire疲倦pí juàn(literary) (conjunction…则zéto be / is是shìreason理由lǐ yóu。at / in在zài第二句dì èr jùto hit (the mark)中zhōng，“(it's) no wonder (that...)难怪nán guài”to extract引出yǐn chū(completed / change)了lenowadays如今rú jīn合乎逻辑hé hū luó jí(modifier / structural particle)的detaciturn沉默chén mò。to ask请qǐngto select选择xuǎn zéin keeping with符合fú héyou你nǐwant / think / miss想xiǎngto express表达biǎo dácontent内容nèi róng(modifier / structural particle)的deouter appearance形式xíng shì。

to practice練習liàn xí

1. 話者huà zhěはwhat何héをwords言yánっているのか？

kitchen厨房chú fáng(modifier / structural particle)的derefrigerator冰箱bīng xiāngbad坏huài(completed / change)了le，no wonder!怪不得guài bù décow's milk牛奶niú nǎito be / is是shìto warm up热rè(modifier / structural particle)的de。

A. cold冷lěngJapanese variant of 藏蔵zāngwarehouse庫kùをnow今jīnすぐto repair修理xiū lǐしてください。 B. cold冷lěngJapanese variant of 藏蔵zāngwarehouse庫kùがJapanese variant of 坏壊huàiれているため、warm温wēnかいミルクがacrobatic display (esp. on…解jiěけたのは納得nà déだ。 C. warm温wēnかいミルクがcold冷lěngJapanese variant of 藏蔵zāngwarehouse庫kùをJapanese variant of 坏壊huàiした。

2. ショウ・リーのwoven mat席xíはempty / sky空kōngいている。that彼bǐのvariant of 娘娘niángはto warm up熱rèをvariant of 出 (classifier…出chūしている。ショウ・リーI本人běn rénを許容xǔ róngするlanguage文wénはどれか？

A. daughter女儿nǚ érto have a high temperature…发烧fā shāo(completed / change)了le，(it's) no wonder (that...)难怪nán guàismall小xiǎoplum李lǐ(modifier / structural particle)的deseat座位zuò wèito be / is是shìempty / sky空kōng(modifier / structural particle)的de。 B. daughter女儿nǚ érto have a high temperature…发烧fā shāo(completed / change)了le，this这zhèalso也yě(it's) no wonder (that...)难怪nán guài小李xiǎo lǐ。 C. small小xiǎoplum李lǐ(modifier / structural particle)的deseat座位zuò wèito be / is是shìempty / sky空kōng(modifier / structural particle)的de，(it's) no wonder (that...)难怪nán guàidaughter女儿nǚ érto have a high temperature…发烧fā shāo(completed / change)了le。

3. visitor客人kè rénto see看kàn(completed / change)了ledegree / adjective linker很hěn(long) time久jiǔmenu菜单cài dānbut却què未点餐wèi diǎn cān。you你nǐjust now刚gāngto find out得知dé zhī整份zhěng fènmenu菜单cài dānall / both都dōuto be / is是shìChinese language中文zhōng wén(modifier / structural particle)的de。to ask请qǐngto use使用shǐ yòngall所有suǒ yǒuinformation信息xìn xīeach各gèfirst一次yī cì：early先xiānan assertion陈述chén shùnew新xīnfact事实shì shí，再用zài yòng(it's) no wonder (that...)难怪nán guài，final最后zuì hòuto describe描述miáo shùvisitor客人kè rén(modifier / structural particle)的deto react反应fǎn yìng。

• this (person)这位zhè wèivisitor客人kè rénto see看kàn(completed / change)了lehalf of the day半天bàn tiānalso也yěnot不bùto order dishes (in a…点菜diǎn cài
• (it's) no wonder (that...)难怪nán guài
• menu菜单cài dān(bound form) up上shàngall / both都dōuto be / is是shìChinese language中文zhōng wén

4. stadium体育场tǐ yù chǎngto have / there is有yǒusoccer match足球赛zú qiú sàito be / is是shìcause原因yuán yīn。full to capacity满载mǎn zàito wear穿chuān球衣qiú yīpassenger乘客chéng kè(modifier / structural particle)的debus (loanword)巴士bā shì(literary) (conjunction…则zéto be / is是shìshould该gāinews新闻xīn wén(nominalizer)所suǒexplanation解释jiě shì(modifier / structural particle)的dephenomenon现象xiàn xiàng。which哪nǎa line of verse一句yī jù按此àn cǐsequence顺序shùn xùto desire将jiāngboth sides两者liǎng zhě连接起来lián jiē qǐ lái？

A. no wonder!怪不得guài bù détoday今天jīn tiānstadium体育场tǐ yù chǎngto have / there is有yǒusoccer match足球赛zú qiú sài，bus公共汽车gōng gòng qì chē上全shàng quánto be / is是shìto wear穿chuān球衣qiú yī(modifier / structural particle)的deperson人rén。 B. today今天jīn tiānstadium体育场tǐ yù chǎngto have / there is有yǒusoccer match足球赛zú qiú sài，no wonder!怪不得guài bù débus公共汽车gōng gòng qì chē上全shàng quánto be / is是shìto wear穿chuān球衣qiú yī(modifier / structural particle)的deperson人rén。 C. bus公共汽车gōng gòng qì chē上全shàng quánto be / is是shìto wear穿chuān球衣qiú yī(modifier / structural particle)的deperson人rén，no wonder!怪不得guài bù détoday今天jīn tiānstadium体育场tǐ yù chǎngto have / there is有yǒusoccer match足球赛zú qiú sài。

5. she / her她tācontinuous连续lián xù(bound form) up上shàng(completed / change)了le两班liǎng bānand且qiěnot yet未wèito eat one's meal进食jìn shí，soon after随后suí hòuto / towards / correct对duìcustomer顾客gù kètone语气yǔ qìstiff生硬shēng yìng。to ask请qǐngto write写xiě一个yí gèsentence句子jù zifor为wèihis其qíto exculpate开脱kāi tuō。to use使用shǐ yòngthis这zhèalso也yě(it's) no wonder (that...)难怪nán guàishe / her她tā，variant of 并并bìngto contain包含bāo hánto link连lián(bound form) up上shàng两班liǎng bān、to miss (train, opportunity…错过cuò guòto eat a meal用餐yòng cānas well as以及yǐ jícustomer顾客gù kèthis这zhè三个sān gèessential factor要素yào sù。

6. 四十名sì shí míngtraveler游客yóu kè九点jiǔ diǎnto arrive抵达dǐ dá。lunch午饭wǔ fànfront前qián街角jiē jiǎo面包店miàn bāo diànalready已yǐto be completely sold out售罄shòu qìngbread面包miàn bāo。to ask请qǐngto write写xiě一个yí gèto keep in the mouth含hán(it's) no wonder (that...)难怪nán guàimaybe或huòno wonder!怪不得guài bù dé(modifier / structural particle)的desentence句子jù zi。to use以yǐtraveler游客yóu kèfor为wèicause因yīn，bread面包miàn bāoto be completely sold out售罄shòu qìng为果wèi guǒ。

to solve (a problem)解答jiě dá

1. B. refrigerator冰箱bīng xiāngbad坏huài(completed / change)了leto be / is是shìnew新xīnfact事实shì shí，cow's milk牛奶niú nǎi变温biàn wēnto be / is是shìhis其qíexplanation解释jiě shì(modifier / structural particle)的dephenomenon现象xiàn xiàng。Ato request请求qǐng qiúmaintenance (of equipment)维修wéi xiū。Cto turn upside down颠倒diān dǎo(completed / change)了le因果关系yīn guǒ guān xì。

kitchen厨房chú fáng(modifier / structural particle)的derefrigerator冰箱bīng xiāngbad坏huài(completed / change)了le，no wonder!怪不得guài bù décow's milk牛奶niú nǎito be / is是shìto warm up热rè(modifier / structural particle)的de。

kitchen厨房chú fángのcold冷lěngJapanese variant of 藏蔵zāngwarehouse庫kùがJapanese variant of 坏壊huàiれたから、牛乳niú rǔがwarm温wēnかいのもof course当然dāng ránだ。

2. B. this这zhèalso也yě(it's) no wonder (that...)难怪nán guàismall小xiǎo李是lǐ shìto / towards / correct对duìsmall小xiǎoplum李lǐto express / indicate表示biǎo shìto comprehend理解lǐ jiě。to have a high temperature…发烧fā shāoto be / is是shìto excuse原谅yuán liànghe / him他tā(modifier / structural particle)的dereason理由lǐ yóu。Ato use / with用yòng“(it's) no wonder (that...)难怪nán guài”to describe形容xíng róng空座位kōng zuò wèi，happening故gùseat座位zuò wèito be / is是shì(passive: by)被bèiexplanation解释jiě shì(modifier / structural particle)的detarget对象duì xiàngand / but而érto not be非fēi(passive: by)被bèito comprehend理解lǐ jiě(of — literary)之zhīperson人rén。C(literary) (conjunction…则zéto desire将jiāng空座位kōng zuò wèito consider erroneously误作wù zuòto have a high temperature…发烧fā shāo(modifier / structural particle)的decause原因yuán yīn。

daughter女儿nǚ érto have a high temperature…发烧fā shāo(completed / change)了le，this这zhèalso也yě(it's) no wonder (that...)难怪nán guài小李xiǎo lǐ。

variant of 娘娘niángにto warm up熱rèがvariant of 出 (classifier…出chūたんだから、小李xiǎo lǐをduty責zéめるわけにはいかない。

3. menu菜单cài dān(bound form) up上shàngall / both都dōuto be / is是shìChinese language中文zhōng wén，(it's) no wonder (that...)难怪nán guàithis (person)这位zhè wèivisitor客人kè rénto see看kàn(completed / change)了lehalf of the day半天bàn tiānalso也yěnot不bùto order dishes (in a…点菜diǎn cài。

メニューがすべてChina中国zhōng guóto tell to語yǔだから、このcustomer客kèがchief長zhǎngくto appear見jiànつめても注文zhù wénしないのはof course当然dāng ránだ。China中国zhōng guóto tell to語yǔのメニューが新事xīn shìJapanese variant of 实実shíであり、that彼bǐのto hesitate躊躇chóu chúはそれによってvariant of 说説shuōbright明míngされるphenomenon現象xiàn xiàngである。

4. B. soccer match足球赛zú qiú sài后接hòu jiēno wonder!怪不得guài bù dé，full to capacity满载mǎn zài球衣qiú yīpassenger乘客chéng kè(modifier / structural particle)的debus (loanword)巴士bā shìto be located at位于wèi yúnext其后qí hòu。Ato desire将jiāngsoccer match足球赛zú qiú sàito place in置于zhì yúno wonder!怪不得guài bù déafter之后zhī hòu，to cause致使zhì shǐhis其qíto become成为chéng wéi(passive: by)被bèiexplanation解释jiě shìtarget对象duì xiàng。C(literary) (conjunction…则zéto desire将jiāngcrowded拥挤yōng jǐ(modifier / structural particle)的debus (loanword)巴士bā shìto consider erroneously误作wù zuòcompetition (sports etc)比赛bǐ sài(modifier / structural particle)的decause原因yuán yīn。

today今天jīn tiānstadium体育场tǐ yù chǎngto have / there is有yǒusoccer match足球赛zú qiú sài，no wonder!怪不得guài bù débus公共汽车gōng gòng qì chē上全shàng quánto be / is是shìto wear穿chuān球衣qiú yī(modifier / structural particle)的deperson人rén。

today今日jīn rìスタジアムでサッカーの試合shì héがあるから、バスにユニフォームを(ongoing -ing)着zheたperson人rénがいっぱいいるのもof course当然dāng ránだ。

5. 例文lì wén：彼女bǐ nǚはrepeatedly連番lián fānでtwo二èrシフト(Japanese kokuji) labor働dòngき、食事shí shìもto take取qǔれず、customer顧客gù kèにJapanese variant of 对対duìして怒鳴nù míngったのもirrational無理wú lǐはない。

彼女bǐ nǚはrepeatedly連番lián fānでtwo二èrシフト(Japanese kokuji) labor働dòngき、食事shí shìもto take取qǔれなかったから、customer顧客gù kèにJapanese variant of 对対duìして怒鳴nù míngったのもirrational無理wú lǐはない。他表現tā biǎo xiànでもto construct構gòuわないが、two二èrシフト、欠食qiàn shí、customer顧客gù kè、as well as以及yǐ jíthis这zhèalso也yě(it's) no wonder (that...)难怪nán guàishe / her她tāthis这zhè四个sì gèessential factor要素yào sùto have to必须bì xūto keep保留bǎo liú。同句tóng jùto hit (the mark)中zhōngthis这zhèno wonder!怪不得guài bù déshe / her她tā亦可yì kěto exchange替换tì huànto use使用shǐ yòng，cause因yīnboth二者èr zhěused in 可汗可kěto exchange互换hù huàn。

6. 例文lì wén：forty四十sì shíperson人rénのJapanese variant of 观観guānlight光guāngcustomer客kèが九時jiǔ shíにto / arrive到dào(ongoing -ing)着zheしたから、road路lù(adverb -ly)地devariant of 里裏lǐのパン(bound form) house屋wūがお昼前zhòu qiánまでにパンをJapanese variant of 卖売màiりdefinitely切qièったのもof course当然dāng ránだ。

forty四十sì shíperson人rénのJapanese variant of 观観guānlight光guāngcustomer客kèが九時jiǔ shíにto / arrive到dào(ongoing -ing)着zheしたから、road路lù(adverb -ly)地devariant of 里裏lǐのパン(bound form) house屋wūがお昼前zhòu qiánまでにパンをJapanese variant of 卖売màiりdefinitely切qièったのもof course当然dāng ránだ。no wonder!怪不得guài bù déused in 可汗可kěto exchange替换tì huàn(it's) no wonder (that...)难怪nán guài。beard须xūto keep保持bǎo chí四十名sì shí míngtraveler游客yóu kèone's conduct作为zuò wéicause原因yuán yīn，街角jiē jiǎo面包店miàn bāo diàn午间wǔ jiānfront前qiánto be completely sold out售罄shòu qìngone's conduct作为zuò wéiphenomenon现象xiàn xiàng。to seem若ruòto desire将jiāngempty / sky空kōngshelf for goods货架huò jiàto regard as视作shì zuòtraveler游客yóu kèto pay a visit到访dào fǎng(of — literary)之zhī因则yīn zé不合逻辑bù hé luó jí。