ケーキがよりdelicious美味しくなるように、granulated sugar砂糖をさらにto add加えた。friend友人がreadily一口to feed (a person or animal)食べてwater水をto explore探した。余分なgranulated sugar砂糖でケーキはかえってJapanese variant of 恶悪くなった。on the contrary反而 is for a real result that goes the other way.
…… ，on the contrary反而 ……
meaning意味とgenre of writing文体
on the contrary反而 means the result is the opposite of what you expected. In English we often say "on the contrary", "instead", or "actually". The first part of the sentence gives the situation, or what people expected. The part with on the contrary反而 gives what really happened.
It is ordinary language. You can use it when you speak with friends, and you can use it in a class report or a news story. A careful written sentence and a spoken sentence can both take on the contrary反而.
Use it when the second fact goes against the expectation. If everyone expects rain and the rain comes, there is nothing for on the contrary反而 to mark. If a shop cuts its prices and fewer people buy, on the contrary反而 fits, because that result is surprising.
to appear形
on the contrary反而 is an adverb. Put it after the subject and before the verb. Words like more更 come after it: on the contrary反而more更 + verb or adjective.
The usual shape is: …… ，Subject + on the contrary反而 + unexpected result
If the subject is already clear, you can leave it out. on the contrary反而 still stays before the verb. When you name the subject, keep it in front of on the contrary反而. English "Instead, he…" is he / him他on the contrary反而……。The order on the contrary反而he / him他…… puts the adverb in front of the subject.
A frequent frame is:
not only (... but also ...)不但 / not just不仅 + not / haven't没 / not不 …… ，Subject + on the contrary反而 ……
This means "far from doing something, actually the opposite happened." not only (... but also ...)不但 and not just不仅 are conjunctions, so they open their own part of the sentence. on the contrary反而 stays after the subject of the result. You can also use on the contrary反而 alone when the story already makes the expectation clear. In the full frame, not / haven't没 or not不 says what did not happen, and on the contrary反而 introduces what happened instead.
例文
everyone大家to think (i.e. to take it…以为to cut the price降价can / be able to能to attract吸引customer顾客，sales volume销量on the contrary反而to decline下降(completed / change)了。
everyone大家to think (i.e. to take it…以为to cut the price降价can / be able to能to attract吸引customer顾客，sales volume销量on the contrary反而to decline下降(completed / change)了。Everyone thought a lower price would attract customers, but sales actually fell.
to be interviewed (as a…面试degree / adjective linker很not不smoothly顺利，he / him他not just不仅not不to lose heart灰心，on the contrary反而more更careful仔细(adverb -ly)地preparation准备down下first一次to be interviewed (as a…面试。
to be interviewed (as a…面试degree / adjective linker很not不smoothly顺利，he / him他not just不仅not不to lose heart灰心，on the contrary反而more更careful仔细(adverb -ly)地preparation准备down下first一次to be interviewed (as a…面试。The interview went badly. Far from losing heart, he prepared even more carefully for the next interview.
Japanese variant of 对対than / compared to比
but但是 is a conjunction and means "but". It opens the next part and can join many kinds of facts. on the contrary反而 marks a result you did not expect, and it stays after the subject.
まずto look forward to期待variant of 值値をto set設定する。chief長い一日の終盤、who誰もがthat彼がto sleep眠ることを予想している。
he / him他degree / adjective linker很rope累，but但是he / him他to return home回家to go to bed睡觉(completed / change)了。
that彼はvery非常にweary疲れていたが、home家にJapanese variant of 戾戻って(bound form) to lie down to…寝た。outcome結果はall皆の予想とunanimous一致するため、「but但是」が2つのmatter事Japanese variant of 实実をknot結びつけている。
もしそのsee 胡同同じweary疲れたmale男がランニングにvariant of 出 (classifier…出かければ、outcome結果はto startle驚くべきものになる。
he / him他degree / adjective linker很rope累，but但是he / him他on the contrary反而to go out出去to run跑步(completed / change)了。
Tā hěn lèi, dànshì tā fǎn'ér chūqù pǎobù le. that彼はとてもweary疲れていたが、Japanese variant of 实実border際にはランニングにvariant of 出 (classifier…出かけた。but但是 still opens the second part, and on the contrary反而 follows he / him他. Each word keeps its own job, and both can appear in the same sentence.
to practice練習
- そのlanguage文のmost最もapt適切なEnglish (language)英語をto choose選Japanese variant of 择択してください。
to hear听到坏消息after以后，mama妈妈on the contrary反而tranquil平静地笑(completed / change)了。
A. Japanese variant of 恶悪いto know知らせのback後、mother母はall皆がafraid恐れていたようにto sob泣いた。 B. Japanese variant of 恶悪いto know知らせのback後、mother母はJapanese variant of 实実border際にcalm冷静にsmile微笑んだ。 C. mother母はcalm冷静にsmile微笑んだため、 news はよりgood良くなった。
- that彼のcolleague同僚たちは、that彼がよりdisaster難しいmission任務をto break断るだろうとto be convinced確信していた。that彼がOK / to walk行ったこと、および「on the contrary反而」をstraight正しくto deploy配置したlanguage文をto choose選んでください。
A. on the contrary反而he / him他to accept (a suggestion…接受(completed / change)了this这个更难(modifier / structural particle)的mission任务。 B. he / him他to accept (a suggestion…接受(completed / change)了on the contrary反而this这个更难(modifier / structural particle)的mission任务。 C. he / him他on the contrary反而to accept (a suggestion…接受(completed / change)了this这个更难(modifier / structural particle)的mission任务。
- each各ブロックをfor a time一度ずつto make使う。(concept of) time時間ブロックでto begin始めよ。conclusion結論はto criticize批判back後にregular通常to come来るcontent内容とcontrary逆になる。
on the contrary反而 / to have confidence in…自信 / to criticize批评(completed / change)了she / her她after以后 / she / her她 / (completed / change)了 / more更
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「not only (... but also ...)不但not / haven't没……on the contrary反而……」をto make使ったlanguage文を1つbook書け。ancient古いコンピューターはdepot倉庫にto enter入らなかった。who誰かがそれをオフィスにto hold持ちJapanese variant of 戾戻した。「旧电脑」、「depot仓库」と「office办公室」をto keep in the mouth含めること。
-
ギムがto exploit利用material料を(bound form) up上げ、来場(after a verb or adjective)…者のto lessen減少が予想された。しかし、よりmany多くのperson人が(bound form) to visit訪れたことをto show示すlanguage文をto choose選び、「on the contrary反而」をstraight正しくto deploy配置せよ。
A. gym健身房to swell涨(completed / change)了great价，to go去(modifier / structural particle)的person人but但是more更young少(completed / change)了。 B. gym健身房to swell涨(completed / change)了great价，to go去(modifier / structural particle)的person人on the contrary反而more更many多(completed / change)了。 C. gym健身房to swell涨(completed / change)了great价，on the contrary反而to go去(modifier / structural particle)的person人more更many多(completed / change)了。
- チェンはto attend school as a day…通学(concept of) time時間を短縮するためにschool学校 nearer にto move移った。to be connected交通affair事情によりto move移動(concept of) time時間がchief長くなった。「on the contrary反而」をto make使ったlanguage文を1つbook書け。「school学校」と「(concept of) time时间」をto keep in the mouth含めること。
to solve (a problem)解答
- B. Japanese variant of 恶悪いto know知らせはperson人をsad悲しませると予想される。しかし、mother母のcalm冷静なsmile微笑みはJapanese variant of 实実border際にto rise起こり、contrary逆のoutcome結果となった。
to hear听到坏消息after以后，mama妈妈on the contrary反而tranquil平静地笑(completed / change)了。
Japanese variant of 恶悪いto know知らせをto hear聞いたback後、mother母はJapanese variant of 实実border際にcalm冷静にsmile微笑んだ。
- C. 「he / him他」は「on the contrary反而」のfront前にあり、「on the contrary反而」は「to accept (a suggestion…接受(completed / change)了」のfront前にある。that彼はcolleague同僚たちが予想していなかったよりdisaster難しいmission任務をto receive受けto enter入れた。
he / him他on the contrary反而to accept (a suggestion…接受(completed / change)了this这个更难(modifier / structural particle)的mission任务。
that彼はJapanese variant of 实実border際にこのよりdisaster難しいmission任務をto receive受けto enter入れた。
- (concept of) time時間のフレーズがlanguage文のto emerge冒頭にある。「she / her她」は「on the contrary反而」のfront前にあり、そのback後「more更to have confidence in…自信(completed / change)了」がJapanese variant of 续続く。to criticize批判はregular通常to have confidence in…自信をto decrease損なうが、ここでは彼女のto have confidence in…自信がhigh高まった。
to criticize批评(completed / change)了she / her她after以后，she / her她on the contrary反而more更to have confidence in…自信(completed / change)了。
彼女がto criticize批判されたback後、Japanese variant of 实実border際にはもっとto have confidence in…自信をto hold持つようになった。
- not only (... but also ...)不但not / haven't没 gives what did not happen, and on the contrary反而 gives the unexpected result. Both versions below keep 旧电脑, depot仓库, and office办公室.
那台旧电脑not only (... but also ...)不但not / haven't没to go forward进depot仓库，on the contrary反而(passive: by)被搬回(completed / change)了office办公室。
そのancient古いコンピュータはdepot倉庫にto enter入れられず、むしろ事務室にJapanese variant of 戾戻されました。
they他们not only (... but also ...)不但not / haven't没(把: marks the object)把旧电脑to put into放进depot仓库，on the contrary反而(把: marks the object)把it它搬回(completed / change)了office办公室。
that彼らはancient古いコンピュータをdepot倉庫にto enter入れることはなく、むしろそれを事務室にJapanese variant of 戾戻しました。
- B. 料金がvariant of 值値(bound form) up上げされたback後、guest来客(literary) frequently数がJapanese variant of 增増えたことが予想外のoutcome結果となった。 「OK / to walk行くperson人」がsubject (in grammar)主語なので、「on the contrary反而」はそのback後にto install置かれる。Cでは「on the contrary反而」がそのsubject (in grammar)主語のfront前にある。Aはguest来客(literary) frequently数がto lower減ったと(bound form) to state述べており、これはto look forward to期待classifier for an activity…通りである。
gym健身房to swell涨(completed / change)了great价，to go去(modifier / structural particle)的person人on the contrary反而more更many多(completed / change)了。
ジムが料金を(bound form) up上げたにもかかわらず、Japanese variant of 实実border際にはto participate参加するperson人がJapanese variant of 增増えた。
- A. short短いtrip旅が15th day of month (lunar…望ましかったが、Japanese variant of 实実border際にto rise起きたのはchief長period of time期間のsluggish滞at / in在だった。down下のJapanese variant of 两両square方の例文には「school学校」と「(concept of) time時間」がto keep in the mouth含まれている。
陈搬(degree marker)得away from离school学校更近(completed / change)了，on the road路上flower花(modifier / structural particle)的(concept of) time时间on the contrary反而更长(completed / change)了。
to lay out陈はschool学校からto distance oneself from…遠ざかったのに、on the road路上でwant / will / need要した(concept of) time時間がむしろchief長くなった。
in order to为了away from离school学校更近，陈花(modifier / structural particle)的(concept of) time时间on the contrary反而more更many多(completed / change)了。
school学校にnear近くなるために、to lay out陳はむしろmany多くの(concept of) time時間をwant / will / need要した。