跟 vs 对 (with vs toward)
IntroducedPenanda pasangan tidak menjamin balasan
- Anda memberi tahu seseorang berita tersebut, tanpa mengatakan apakah mereka menjawab.
- I我with跟him他variant of 说说(completed / change)了this这个news消息。 — with跟 introduces the person addressed in this context.
You tell someone the news, without saying whether they answered. What does 我跟他说了这个消息。 communicate?
跟 introduces the person addressed in this context. 跟他商量 implies joint discussion, but 跟他说 does not itself prove a two-way exchange. 对他说 also directs speech towards him.
Membangun bentuknya
- Pola dalam pelajaran ini adalah with跟 vs toward对 (with vs toward). Temukan pada contoh interlinear asli di bawah ini.
- Pertahankan kata-kata pada posisi yang ditunjukkan; pola harus sesuai dengan situasi yang dimaksud serta bentuk kalimat.
I我with跟him他discuss商量。
Using the lesson pattern in this demonstrated example: He smiled at me: 他 ____ 我笑了。
对 = to / toward (one-way): 对我笑了.
Baca contoh dalam konteks
he他toward对me我smile笑了。
- Pada contoh pembuka, I我with跟him他variant of 说说(completed / change)了this这个news消息。: with跟 introduces the person addressed in this context.
- Jelaskan siapa yang bertindak, apa yang dideskripsikan, dan waktu atau kelompok mana yang relevan sebelum memilih parafrasa bahasa Inggris.
Which word fits the ordinary joint-discussion expression ____他商量?
跟他商量 is a joint discussion. 跟他说 does not itself prove that the other person replied.
Kenali batasannya
- with跟him他discuss商量 menyiratkan diskusi bersama, tetapi with跟him他variant of 说说 sendiri tidak membuktikan adanya pertukaran dua arah.
- toward对him他variant of 说说 juga mengarahkan ucapan kepadanya.
跟他说 proves that the listener took a turn replying.
跟 can introduce a conversational partner or addressee. A reply is not asserted in 跟他说 alone.
In the opening situation: 跟 introduces the person addressed in this context.
跟他商量 implies joint discussion, but 跟他说 does not itself prove a two-way exchange. 对他说 also directs speech towards him. 跟 introduces the person addressed in this context.
Gunakan pembedaan ini
- with跟 introduces the person addressed in this context.
- with跟him他discuss商量 menyiratkan diskusi bersama, tetapi with跟him他variant of 说说 sendiri tidak membuktikan adanya pertukaran dua arah. toward对him他variant of 说说 juga mengarahkan ucapan kepadanya.
Baca referensi lengkap: HSK 5 grammar — Comparing similar conjunctions.
You tell someone the news, without saying whether they answered. Close the examples. Say a Mandarin response, then write it in Chinese. Explain briefly in English what the lesson’s pattern adds. Compare with the model, then change one detail and try again.
This is supported productive practice. Compare meaning and structure; your answer need not copy the model. A partner or teacher must hear the spoken response to comment on pronunciation.