HSK 5 Grammar 12: Verb phrases
HSK · HSK · HSK 5 Sujet 12 1:53 Narration en anglais · Sous-titres anglais + 中文 incrustés
Chapitres
Transcript
This frame covers 难免 + verb. 难免 means "hard to avoid" or "bound to". Inside the word, 难 means "hard" and 免 means "avoid". The tone is kind and understanding. The result is usually something people would rather skip, and it still feels natural: a mistake, a worry, or a small trouble. 会 often comes right after 难免. You will meet the pattern in conversation and in writing., English-speaker trap: Chinese marks inevitability with one adverb, no extra verb.
This frame covers 受 + verb. 受 before a verb means "receive", "suffer", or "be treated that way". It is a passive, in the same broad family as 被. Formal writing uses it often, and everyday speech uses the familiar phrases. The verb is usually two syllables, such as 欢迎, 重视, 关注, or 影响. That habit is strong, and new two-syllable matches still occur. 受到 is a common longer form. Learn these units together: 受欢迎 (shòu huānyíng) "be popular", 受到影响 (shòudào yǐngxiǎng) "be affected", 受伤 (shòushāng) "get injured", 受不了 (shòubuliǎo) "cannot stand it". 受不了 means someone cannot bear something, so it stands as its own unit., 受欢迎 be welcomed · 受影响 be affected.
The handout Practice section tests the patterns from this topic.
The handout Answers section tests the patterns from this topic.
The handout answers walk through every practice item.