Négation : there is not / there are not (abréviations : there isn't / there aren't).
(有)There 没有isn't 任何any 牛奶milk.
没有牛奶了。
Question : placez is / are devant there.
(有吗)Is (有)there 一家a 银行bank 附近near 这里here?
这附近有银行吗?
Réponses courtes :Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
Remarque Dans les phrases négatives et interrogatives, on utilise souvent any : Is there any water?(Y a-t-il de l'eau ?)
常见错误
- ❌ ~~Here has many people.~~ → ✓ There are many people here. — Le "y a" chinois indique l'existence, en anglais on utilise there is / there are, pas de traduction littérale avec have.
- ❌ ~~There have a book on the desk.~~ → ✓ There is a book on the desk. — Après there, on utilise is / are, il n'existe pas de construction "there have".
- ❌ ~~There is two cats.~~ → ✓ There are two cats. — Si le nom qui suit est pluriel, utilisez are.
- ❌ ~~There are a milk.~~ → ✓ There is some milk. — milk est non comptable : utilisez there is + some, jamais a.