English listening and reading inference · Inglés: inferencias auditivas y de lectura
| English | Español |
|---|---|
| contrast marker/ˈkɒntræst ˈmɑːkə/ | marcador de contraste |
| inference/ˈɪnfərəns/ | Inferencia |
A decision you can investigate
- A speaker says the journey took longer than I expected, but the view made it worthwhile.
- The comment expresses a qualified positive attitude, not simple dissatisfaction.
Build the explanation
- Read or listen for the whole message before isolating a word. Contrast markers such as but can change the interpretation of a sentence.
- An inference 推断 must be supported by the text; plausible outside knowledge is not enough.
Match the terms to their precise meanings. · Asocia los términos con sus significados precisos.
Use these definitions in the particular context of English listening and reading inference. · Utilice estas definiciones en el contexto particular de la inferencia auditiva y lectora en inglés.
Work through the evidence
- Longer than expected signals an inconvenience. Made it worthwhile then gives a positive overall evaluation of the view.
- A suitable answer preserves both parts rather than selecting only the negative clause.
What is the speaker's overall attitude in the original sentence? · ¿Cuál es la actitud general del hablante en la oración original?
Longer than expected signals an inconvenience. Made it worthwhile then gives a positive overall evaluation of the view. A suitable answer preserves both parts rather than selecting only the negative clause. · Que haya tardado más de lo esperado indica un inconveniente. Que lo haya hecho merecer la pena ofrece luego una evaluación global positiva de la vista. Una respuesta adecuada preserva ambas partes en lugar de seleccionar solo la cláusula negativa.
Test the limits
- A transcript is useful for analysis but does not replace listening practice with real audio.
- This package needs school-recorded or licensed listening material before receptive-skill parity can be claimed.
Which caution belongs to this particular task? · ¿Qué precaución corresponde a esta tarea particular?
A transcript is useful for analysis but does not replace listening practice with real audio. This package needs school-recorded or licensed listening material before receptive-skill parity can be claimed. · Una transcripción es útil para el análisis, pero no sustituye a la práctica de escucha con audio real. Este paquete necesita material auditivo grabado por la escuela o con licencia para poder afirmar la paridad en las habilidades receptivas.
The explanation in this lesson makes a conditional claim; relevant context and evidence still matter. · La explicación en esta lección formula una afirmación condicional; el contexto y la evidencia relevantes siguen siendo importantes.
This package needs school-recorded or licensed listening material before receptive-skill parity can be claimed. · Este paquete necesita material auditivo grabado por la escuela o con licencia antes de que se pueda reclamar paridad en habilidades receptivas.
Apply and explain your answer
- What is the speaker's overall attitude in the original sentence?
- The journey was inconvenient but the view justified it.
Choose the two statements supported by this lesson. · Elige las dos afirmaciones respaldadas por esta lección.
The concept and worked evidence support these claims; the stated limits rule out the universal shortcut. · El concepto y la evidencia trabajada respaldan estas afirmaciones; los límites establecidos descartan el atajo universal.
Use the terms precisely
- inference: A conclusion supported by clues rather than stated directly.
- contrast marker 转折标记: A word or phrase signalling a difference or qualification.
Longer than expected signals an inconvenience. Made it worthwhile then gives a positive overall evaluation of the view. A suitable answer preserves both parts rather than selecting only the negative clause.
A transcript is useful for analysis but does not replace listening practice with real audio. This package needs school-recorded or licensed listening material before receptive-skill parity can be claimed.
Read or listen for the whole message before isolating a word. Contrast markers such as but can change the interpretation of a sentence.