مكملات النتيجة 好 / 完 / 错 (كيف انتهت)
Introducedالإنهاء لا يثبت صحة الحل
- طالب أتم جميع الواجبات المنزلية لكنه كتب إجابة واحدة بشكل خاطئ.
- homework作业do做finish完(completed / change)了，but可是to have / there is有together一道to create a work of…题写wrongly错(completed / change)了。 — finish完 marks completion, while wrongly错 marks an incorrect result.
A student finishes all the homework but writes one answer incorrectly. What does 作业做完了，可是有一道题写错了。 communicate?
完 marks completion, while 错 marks an incorrect result. 做完 does not imply 做对. 做好 may mean properly completed or ready, depending on the activity. Select the result that answers the intended question.
بناء الصيغة
- The pattern in this lesson is Result complements good好 / finish完 / wrongly错 (how it turned out). Locate it in the original interlinear examples below.
- احتفظ بالكلمات في مواقعها المُوضحة؛ يجب أن يتناسب النمط مع الموقف المقصود وكذلك مع صيغة الجملة.
homework作业do做finish完了。
Using the lesson pattern in this demonstrated example: Finished the homework: 作业做 ____ 了。
完 = انتهى: doing it finished = (I've) finished doing it.
قراءة الأمثلة في السياق
I我write写wrongly错了。
- In the opening example, homework作业do做finish完(completed / change)了，but可是to have / there is有together一道to create a work of…题写wrongly错(completed / change)了。: finish完 marks completion, while wrongly错 marks an incorrect result.
- اشرح من هو الفاعل، وما الذي يتم وصفه، وأي وقت أو مجموعة ذات صلة قبل اختيار المعنى الإنكليزي البديل.
ماذا يعني wrote wrong?
错 = خطأ: wrote wrong = كتبته بشكل خاطئ (wrote finished = انتهى من الكتابة).
طابق كل مكمّل بمعناه.
完 انتهى · 好 منجز/جاهز · 错 خطأ.
بناء: “(لقد) أنهيت الواجب المنزلي.”
فعل + نتيجة + 了: homework + done + le.
معرفة الحدود
- do做finish完 does not imply do做to / towards / correct对.
- do做good好 may mean properly completed or ready, depending on the activity. Select the result that answers the intended question.
做完 guarantees that every answer is correct.
做完 does not imply 做对. 做好 may mean properly completed or ready, depending on the activity. Select the result that answers the intended question. 完 marks completion, while 错 marks an incorrect result.
استخدام التمييز
- finish完 marks completion, while wrongly错 marks an incorrect result.
- do做finish完 does not imply do做to / towards / correct对. do做good好 may mean properly completed or ready, depending on the activity. Select the result that answers the intended question.
اقرأ المرجع الكامل: قواعد HSK 3 — المكمّلات.
A student finishes all the homework but writes one answer incorrectly. Close the examples. Say a Mandarin response, then write it in Chinese. Explain briefly in English what the lesson’s pattern adds. Compare with the model, then change one detail and try again.
This is supported productive practice. Compare meaning and structure; your answer need not copy the model. A partner or teacher must hear the spoken response to comment on pronunciation.