几乎 (قريبًا، تقريبًا)
IntroducedCheck an almost-full group
- Most of a class have phones, but a few do not.
- almost几乎每个person人all都has有a phone手机。 — almost几乎 makes the claim almost universal rather than fully universal.
Most of a class have phones, but a few do not. What does 几乎每个人都有手机。 communicate?
几乎 makes the claim almost universal rather than fully universal. 几乎 can also precede an event without 都 or a negative, as in 我几乎忘了. Keep the scope clear: 几乎都知道 is almost all know, while 几乎不知道 is hardly know.
بناء الصيغة
- The pattern in this lesson is almost几乎 (nearly, almost). Locate it in the original interlinear examples below.
- احتفظ بالكلمات في مواقعها المُوضحة؛ يجب أن يتناسب النمط مع الموقف المقصود وكذلك مع صيغة الجملة.
almost几乎everyone每个人all都has有a phone手机。
Using the lesson pattern in this demonstrated example: Complete: ____ 每个人都有手机。(Almost everyone has a phone.)
几乎 … 都 = "معظم" أو "تقريبًا جميع".
قراءة الأمثلة في السياق
- In the opening example, almost几乎每个person人all都has有a phone手机。: almost几乎 makes the claim almost universal rather than fully universal.
- اشرح من هو الفاعل، وما الذي يتم وصفه، وأي وقت أو مجموعة ذات صلة قبل اختيار المعنى الإنكليزي البديل.
طابق كل تركيب مع almost إلى معناها.
These combinations express almost all, almost none and hardly ever. 几乎 can also modify an event directly, as in 几乎忘了.
كلمة 几乎 تعني …
تقترب من الطرف الأقصى ولكن لا تصل إليه — "كاد"، وليس "تمامًا".
بناء الجملة: "كاد لا أحد يصدقونه."
التركيب 几乎 + 没有 يُعطي معنى "كاد لا أحد": 几乎没有人相信他 (كاد لا أحد يصدقونه).
معرفة الحدود
- almost几乎 can also precede an event without all都 or a negative, as in I / me我almost几乎to forget忘(completed / change)了.
- Keep the scope clear: almost几乎all都to know知道 is almost all know, while almost几乎not不to know知道 is hardly know.
In the opening situation: 几乎 makes the claim almost universal rather than fully universal.
几乎 can also precede an event without 都 or a negative, as in 我几乎忘了. Keep the scope clear: 几乎都知道 is almost all know, while 几乎不知道 is hardly know. 几乎 makes the claim almost universal rather than fully universal.
استخدام التمييز
- almost几乎 يجعل الادعاء شبه عالمي بدلاً من كونه عالميًا تمامًا.
- يمكن أن يسبق almost几乎 حدثًا بدون all都 أو نفي، كما في I / me我almost几乎to forget忘(completed / change)了. حافظ على نطاق الوضوح: almost几乎all都to know知道 تعني
اقرأ المرجع الكامل: HSK 3 grammar — Adverbs.
Most of a class have phones, but a few do not. Close the examples. Say a Mandarin response, then write it in Chinese. Explain briefly in English what the lesson’s pattern adds. Compare with the model, then change one detail and try again.
This is supported productive practice. Compare meaning and structure; your answer need not copy the model. A partner or teacher must hear the spoken response to comment on pronunciation.